2025濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閸涘﹥鍙忛柟缁㈠枟閸庡顭块懜闈涘缂佺嫏鍥х閻庢稒蓱鐏忣厼霉濠婂懎浜惧ǎ鍥э躬婵″爼宕熼鐐差瀴闂備礁鎲￠悷銉ф崲濮椻偓瀵鏁愭径濠勵吅闂佹寧绻傚Λ顓炍涢崟顓犵＜闁绘劦鍓欓崝銈嗐亜椤撶姴鍘寸€殿喖顭烽弫鎰緞婵犲嫮娼夐梻浣呵归張顒勬嚌閻愵兛绻嗘繛宸簼閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閳ь剟鎮楀▓鍨灈濠⒀冮叄楠炴垿濮€閻橆偅鏂€闁诲函缍嗛崑鎺懳涢崘銊㈡斀闁绘劖娼欓悘銉р偓瑙勬处閸撶喎鐣峰⿰鍫熺劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑绾懎浜归柛瀣洴閸┾偓妞ゆ帊鐒︾粈瀣煙椤斻劌娲ょ粻濠氭偣閸ヮ亜钄奸柟鑺ユ礋濮婅櫣绱掑Ο鑽ゅ弳闂佺顕滅槐鏇犳閻愬搫鐐婃い鎺嶈兌閸橀亶姊洪崷顓炰壕妞ゃ劌鎳橀獮濠呯疀閹绢垱鐏侀梺褰掓？閻掞箓鍩涢幒鎳ㄥ綊鏁愰崼鐕佷哗闁汇埄鍨遍惄顖炲蓟濞戙垹绫嶉柍褜鍓欑叅闁绘梻鍘ч弸渚€鏌涢幇闈涙灈閸ュ瓨绻濋姀锝嗙【妞ゆ垵娲幃楣冨箮閼恒儮鎷婚梺绋挎湰閻熴劑宕楀畝鈧槐鎺楊敋閸涱厾浠搁梺杞扮椤戝懘鍩為幋锕€鐓￠柛鈩冾殘娴犫晠姊洪幐搴㈠濞存粍绮撻幃楣冩倻閽樺宓嗛梺缁樺姇閻忔艾鈻撻弴銏♀拺闁告稑锕ユ径鍕煕閹惧娲寸€规洏鍨藉畷銊︾節閸曨収鍟庨梺鍝勵槸閻楀棙鏅舵禒瀣闁哄顑欓悢鍡涙煟閻斿嘲绨婚棅顒夊墰閳ь剝顫夊ú妯好洪悢濂夊殨妞ゆ洍鍋撶€规洖銈搁幃銏ゅ传閸曨偆顔囬梻浣筋嚙妤犳悂宕㈠⿰鍫濈；闁瑰墽绮崐鐢告煥濠靛棝顎楀褎澹嗛幃顕€鏁傞幋鎺旂畾闂侀潧鐗嗗ú銈呮毄闂備胶枪椤戝洭宕戦妶澶婃瀬閻庯綆鍠楅悡锝囩磽娴ｈ疮缂氬褏鏁婚弻锛勪沪閻ｅ睗銉︺亜瑜岀欢姘跺蓟濞戙垹绠婚悗闈涙啞閸ｎ垶姊虹拠鑼妞ゆ垵顦甸獮鍐ㄎ旈崨顓狀槯婵犮垼娉涢敃锝嗙珶閺囥垺鈷掑ù锝呮啞閸熺偞绻涚拠褏鐣电€规洘鍨垮畷鍗炩槈濞嗘劖鐝繝鐢靛仦閸垶宕瑰ú顏勭厱闁硅揪闄勯崑鈩冪箾閸℃绠版い蹇婃櫇缁辨帡鍩€椤掑嫬绀冮柍鐟般仒缁ㄥ姊洪崫鍕悙婵☆偅顨婇獮濠囧箛閻楀牆鍓归梺绯曞墲缁嬫帡鎮￠弴銏＄厵闁煎壊鍓欐俊浠嬫煛婢跺﹥鎯堥棁澶嬬節婵犲倸顏柣顓熷浮閺屸€崇暆閳ь剟宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑欍亜閹捐泛袨闁逞屽墯閸旀瑩寮婚垾鎰佸悑闊洦娲滈敍鐔虹磽娴ｄ粙鍝洪悽顖涘笩閻忓啯绻涙潏鍓у埌闁硅姤绮嶇€佃偐浠︾憴锝嗘杸濡炪倖姊婚妴瀣礉閻旇櫣纾兼い鏇炴噹閻忥附顨ラ悙鑼鐎规洏鍔戦、娑樷堪閸涱垰骞嗛梻鍌欑濠€杈ㄧ仚婵°倗濮甸幃鍌炲春閳ь剚銇勯幒鎴Ц闁诲繒濞€閺屽秶鎲撮崟顐や紝闂佹悶鍔戠粻鏍х暦濮椻偓閹崇娀顢楅崟顓炵闂傚倷鐒﹂惇褰掑春閸曨垰鍨傞柟鎯版绾惧鏌曢崼婵囧櫧闁哄棴闄勯幈銊ノ熼幐搴ｃ€愮紓浣哄У婵炲﹪寮婚悢鐓庣畾鐟滃秹鎳滈悷鎳婄懓饪伴崟顓犵杽濠殿喖锕ュ钘夌暦閵婏妇绡€闁稿本鍑瑰ḿ鏇㈡⒒娴ｅ懙褰掝敄閸℃稑绠查柛銉戝苯娈ㄩ梺鍝勮閸庢椽寮崒鐐寸厱妞ゆ劑鍊曢弳閬嶆煙闁垮銇濇慨濠傤煼瀹曟帒顫濋崡鐑嗘澑缂傚倷绀侀鍡涘箰閸撗冨灊濠电姵纰嶉崐鐑芥煟閹寸偍缂氶柛姗€浜跺娲濞淬劌缍婂畷鏇灻洪鍛簵婵犻潧鍊搁幉锟犳偂濞嗘劑浜滈柡宥冨妽閻ㄦ垿鏌ｉ幒鎴炲暈妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撴儊娴ｈ櫣绐楃紓鍌欐祰妞村摜鏁幒鏇犱航闂備胶绮幐鍛婎殽閸濄儳涓嶉柕澶嗘櫆閳锋帒霉閿濆洨鎽傞柛銈嗙懄缁绘稓鈧數枪閸樺鈧鍣崑濠傜暦閵婏妇绡€闁告洦浜炲▔濠囨⒒閸屾瑧顦﹂柟纰卞亞缁瑩宕熼鐕佹綗闂佸搫娲ㄦ慨鐢革綖閺囥垺鐓欓柟顖嗗懏鎲兼繝娈垮灡閹告娊寮婚敐澶嬪亜闁告稑锕﹂崙鈥愁渻閵堝骸浜滅紒澶嬫尦閳ユ棃宕橀鍢壯囨煕閹扳晛濡兼い顒€鐗撳铏规兜閸涱喚褰ч梺鎸庢磸閸ㄥ綊鎮惧畡鎳婃椽顢旈崟搴涘姂閺屻劑寮村Δ鈧禍鍓х磽娴ｇǹ顣抽柛瀣ㄥ€濆濠氭偄閸忚偐鍔烽梺鎸庢磵閸嬫挸顭胯婢ф濡甸崟顖氱睄闁逞屽墰閺侇噣骞掑鐑╁亾閺冨牆绀冩い鏂挎瑜旈弻娑㈠焺閸愵亝鍣у銈庡€ら崶銊㈡嫼濠电偠灏褍顕ｆィ鍐╃厱闁绘ɑ鍓氬▓妯肩磼椤旇娅婇柟顔哄灲閹剝鎯旈垾宕囥偖闂傚倷绶氬ḿ褏鎹㈤崱妤婄€剁憸鏃堢嵁韫囨洜纾兼俊顖濆亹椤旀洟姊洪崷顓炰壕婵炲吋鐟╅幃鐐躲亹閹烘挾鍘遍柣搴秵閸嬪懐浜搁幍顔剧＜缂備焦岣块埊鏇㈡煙瀹勭増鍤囩€规洘锕㈤獮鎾诲箳閹惧厖姹楀┑鐘垫暩閸嬬偤宕归鐐插瀭闁革富鍘剧亸鐢碘偓骞垮劚椤︿即鎮￠弴鐔翠簻闁规壋鏅涢埀顒佹礋瀵憡鎯旈姀銏㈩啎闂佸壊鍋嗛崰搴ㄦ倶鐎涙ɑ鍙忓┑鐘插暞閵囨繄鈧娲樼划鎾荤嵁閹捐绠崇€广儱娲ら崵顒€鈹戦悩鍨毄闁稿鍋熺划濠囧箻椤旇偐鏌у┑鐘绘涧閻楀﹪锝為弴銏＄厽闁归偊鍓氶幆鍫ユ煕閹般劌浜惧┑锛勫亼閸婃牠骞愭ィ鍐ㄧ獥闁规崘顕ч崒銊╂煙闂傚鍔嶉柛濠傜仛椤ㄣ儵鎮欓懠顑胯檸闂佸憡姊归懝鎹愮亙闂佺粯枪濞呮洟宕愰幇鐗堢厽婵炴垵宕弸娑㈡懚閺嶎厽鐓曟繛鎴濆船閺嬨倝鏌涘鈧禍鍫曞蓟閻斿吋鍤冮柍鍝勫婢舵劖鐓冪憸婊堝礈濮樿泛绀堟慨妯挎硾缁€澶婎熆閼搁潧濮堥柍閿嬪灴濮婂宕奸悢琛″闂佺懓鍚嬮崝娆撳箖濡も偓椤繈顢橀悢鍝勫殥婵＄偑鍊栧ú鈺冪礊娓氣偓閵嗕礁螖閸涱厾顦板銈嗗姂閸ㄥ鍩€椤掑骞栨い顏勫暣婵″爼宕卞鍡樷挅婵犵妲呴崑鍕偓姘嵆瀹曟椽鍩€椤掍降浜滈柟鐑樺焾濡叉悂鏌ｈ箛銉ф偧缂佽鲸甯楀ḿ蹇涘Ω閵夛箒鐧侀梻浣筋嚃閸犳鎮烽埡鍛偓浣肝旈崨顓犲姦濡炪倖甯掗崐濠氭儗閸℃稒鐓曢柟鑸妽濞呭啰绱掔拠鍙夘棡闁靛洤瀚伴獮鍥煛娴ｈ桨鎮ｆ俊鐐€曞ù姘跺礈閻旂厧钃熼柨婵嗙墢閻も偓闂佺懓鐏濋崯顐﹀礈鐠鸿　鏀芥い鏃傘€嬫Λ姘箾閸滃啰鎮兼俊鍙夊姍楠炴帡骞嬮鐔风紦闂備胶纭堕崜婵嗙幓閸ф姹查柕澶嗘櫆閳锋帒霉閿濆牊顏犻悽顖涚洴閺岀喓浜搁弽銊︾彋閻庤娲橀崹鍓佹崲濠靛鐐婇柕澶堝灩娴滄儳銆掑锝呬壕閻庢鍣崳锝呯暦閻撳簶鏀介柛鈩冨焹閸嬫捇宕归瑙勬杸濡炪倖姊归弸缁樼瑹濞戙垺鐓曢幖杈剧到閸樻挳鏌℃担瑙勫磳闁诡喒鏅犲顒勫Ψ閿曗偓椤忕儤绻濋悽闈涗沪闁圭ǹ顭烽幊婵嬪箚椤剝妞芥俊鍫曞幢濡崵褰挎俊鐐€栭弻銊︽櫠閻ｅ苯顥氶柣鎾冲瘨閻斿棝鎮规ウ瑁も偓鈧柣顏勵儔閺屾盯濡堕崶褎鐏堥梺鍝勮嫰缁夌兘篓娓氣偓閺屾盯骞橀弶鎴濇懙闂佺娅曠换鍐Χ閿濆绀傛い鏍ㄧ閸犳ɑ銇勯姀锛勬创闁诡喗鐟╅幊鐘活敆閳ь剟鐛€ｎ喗鈷掑ù锝囧劋閸も偓濡炪倖娲﹂崣鍐ㄧ暦閹存績妲堟慨姗嗗弾閸嬨劑姊虹紒妯哄闁稿簺鍊濆畷鎰版偨閸涘﹦鍙嗗┑鐘绘涧濡盯宕欒ぐ鎺撶厵闁肩⒈鍓欐禍鍓х磼缂佹ḿ娲撮柟铏墵閸╃偤鎮㈤崣澶嬬彋濠殿喖锕ら…宄扮暦閹烘埈娼╂い鎴ｆ娴滈箖鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧柡澶樺弮濮婃椽鏌呴悙鑼跺濠⒀屽櫍閺屾盯鎮㈤崨濠勭▏闂佷紮绲块崗妯讳繆濮濆矈妲烽梺绋款儐閹告悂鍩ユ径濞炬瀺妞ゆ挆鍌滃嚬缂備礁鍊哥粔褰掑蓟閸℃鍚嬮柛鈥崇箲鐎氳偐绱撻崒姘偓鐑芥倿閿曞倹鏅┑鐘愁問閸犳牕煤椤撱垹钃熼柨婵嗙墢閻も偓闂佸搫鍊搁悘婵嬪箺閻㈠憡鈷戦柟绋挎捣缁犳﹢鏌涚€ｃ劌鈧洟顢氶敐澶婄妞ゆ棁妫勬禍婊堟⒑閹呯婵犫偓閸楃倣锝夊炊椤掍讲鎷婚梺绋挎湰閼归箖鍩€椤掍焦鍊愰柟顔ㄥ嫮绡€闁告劦浜為幊婵嗏攽鎺抽崐鏇㈠箠鎼达絽顥氶柛褎顨堥崣鎾绘煕閵夛絽濡界紒鈧崼鐔剁箚妞ゆ劦鍋勯悘锟犳煏閸パ冾伃妤犵偞岣块埀顒傛暩绾泛危閸喓绠鹃悗娑欋缚閻帞绱掗悩宕囧ⅹ妞ゎ偄绻戠换婵嗩潩椤掑偊绱叉繝鐢靛仜濡瑩宕洪崼婢綁顢氶埀顒€顫忓ú顏勬嵍妞ゆ挻绋掔€氭盯姊虹粙娆惧剰闁挎洏鍔岃灋闁绘柨顨庡〒濠氭煏閸繃顥犲褔浜堕弻娑氣偓锝庡墮娴犺京鈧娲橀崝娆撳箠濠婂牊鍋ㄩ柣銏㈡暩濡插洭姊婚崒姘偓鎼佹偋婵犲啰鐟规俊銈呮噹绾惧潡鏌熼幍顔碱暭闁绘挻娲熼幃妤呮晲鎼存繄鐩庨梺閫炲苯澧繛灏栤偓鎰佸殨濠电姵纰嶉弲鎼佹煟濡灝鐨洪柛濠勫仱濮婅櫣鈧湱濮甸妴鍐╀繆閻愭潙绗掗弫鍫熶繆閵堝倸浜鹃梺瀹狀潐閸ㄥ潡宕洪崟顖氱闁靛ě鍛仭闂傚倷鑳剁划顖炪€冮崱娑樼闁搞儜灞芥婵犵數濮电喊宥夊疾閹间焦鐓熸俊顖氱仢閻ㄧ儤銇勯敂鍝勫婵﹥妞藉畷姗€宕ｆ径瀣壍闂備胶枪閿曘倝骞楀⿰鍕彾闁哄洢鍨圭粈鍐╃箾閺夋埈鍎愰柡鍌楀亾闂傚倷鐒︾€笛呯矙閹寸姭鍋撳鐓庣仩妞ゎ剙锕獮鏍ㄦ媴閸︻厼骞堥梻浣虹帛钃遍柛鎾磋壘閳绘挸顫滈埀顒勫蓟閻旇偐宓侀柛顭戝枤娴犲ジ姊虹€圭媭娼愰柛銊ョ秺閸┾偓妞ゆ帒锕︾粔闈浢瑰⿰鍛槐鐎规洘绻堥弫鍐焵椤掑嫧鈧棃宕橀鍢壯囨煕閳╁喚娈橀柣鐔稿姉缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电偞鎸婚崺鍐磻閹炬番浜滈柕蹇娾偓鍐叉懙闂佸搫鑻Λ妤咁敇婵傜ǹ骞㈡俊鐐额嚙娴滈箖鏌涢…鎴濅簽缂佺娀绠栭弻鐔衡偓鐢登归崜鍗灻归悡搴㈩棦闁哄瞼鍠撻埀顒佺⊕宀ｆ寧淇婇崶顒佺厸閻庯綆浜炴晥闂佸搫澶囬埀顒佸墯閸氬骞栫划鍏夊亾瀹曞浂鍟堥梻鍌欒兌缁垶骞愭ィ鍐ㄧ獥闁哄稁鍘介崑鍌涖亜閹板墎鐣遍柣鎰躬閺屾洘绻濊箛鎿冩喘濡炪倧璐熼崕鑼崲濞戞埃鍋撻悽鐧诲綊顢撻幘鍓佺＜闁绘ǹ娅曞畷宀€鈧鍠涢褔鍩ユ径濞炬瀻闁归偊鍓欐俊鎶芥⒒娓氣偓濞佳呮崲閹烘挻鍙忔い鎾卞灩閸戠姵绻涢崱妯诲鞍闁稿绲介妴鎺戭潩閻撳海浠╅梺璇茬箳婵炩偓闁哄本娲熷畷鍗炍熼搹鍦噯婵＄偑鍊ら崑鍛崲閸儱鏋侀柟鐗堟緲瀹告繃銇勯幒鍡椾壕濡炪們鍎插畝绋款潖婵犳艾纾兼繛鍡樺焾濡差噣姊洪崷顓涙嫛闁稿锕獮鍡欎沪閹呯獮闁诲繒鍋為崕铏償婵犲倵鏀介柣妯肩帛濞懷勪繆椤愶絿娲寸€殿喗濞婇弫鍐焵椤掑嫬鐓橀柟杈剧畱绾惧吋鎱ㄥ鍡楀箹闁哄棗鐗撳娲传閸曨剙娅ら梺缁樻惈缁绘繂顕ｇ拠娴嬫闁靛繒濮烽崣鍐⒑闁偛鑻晶瀵糕偓娈垮枟瑜板啴鍩㈡惔銊ョ闁稿繐鎳愰悙濠冪節瀵伴攱婢橀埀顒佸姍瀹曟垿骞樼紒妯煎帗闁荤喐鐟ョ€氼剟鎮橀幘顔界厵妞ゆ棁顫夊▍濠冦亜閵忊剝绀嬮柡浣瑰姍瀹曨亝鎷呴幓鎺嶅闂婎偄娲︾粙鎺楀煕閹达附鐓曟繛鎴烇公閺€鑽ょ磼閳ь剟鍩€椤掑嫭鈷戦悹鍥皺缁犺尙鈧厜鍋撶紒瀣儥閸ゆ洟鏌ょ喊鍗炲缂佹唻绠戦埞鎴︽偐閾忣偄鈧劖鎱ㄦ繝鍌ょ吋鐎规洘甯掗～婵嬵敄閽樺澹曢梺褰掓？缁€浣哄瑜版帗鐓熼柟杈剧到琚氶梺绋匡工濞硷繝寮婚妸鈺佺睄闁割偆鍠愬▓浼存⒑缁嬫鍎愰柟绋垮⒔閸掓帡顢橀悙鈺傤潔濠碘槅鍨甸褍鈻嶈濮婂搫煤鐠囨彃绠洪梺鑽ゅ暱閺呯姴顕ｆ繝姘亜闁告稑锕︾粔鑸典繆閵堝繒鍒伴柛鐕佸灦椤㈡挸顓兼径瀣ф嫼缂備礁顑嗛娆撳磿韫囨柣浜滈柟瀛樼箖閸ゅ洭鏌涢埡鍐ㄤ槐妤犵偛顑夐弫鍌炴寠婢跺鐫忛梻鍌欑濠€杈╁垝椤栨粍鏆滃┑鐘叉搐缁愭鈹戦悩鍙夊闁抽攱鍨块弻娑滅疀閹捐櫕鍊紓浣藉煐閻擄繝寮婚敐鍫㈢杸闁哄啫鍊婚悿鍕節绾版ê澧查柟鍛婂▕閻涱噣骞掑Δ鈧粻锝嗐亜閹捐泛鏋庨柛蹇擄躬濮婄粯鎷呴悷閭﹀殝缂備浇顕ч崐鍧楃嵁婵犲偆鍚嬮柛鈩冪懅瑜伴箖姊洪崫鍕偍闁搞劍妞介幃锟犳偄閻撳海顔愬┑鐑囩秵閸撴瑩鍩€椤戞儳鈧洖鐜婚崸妤€绠涙い鎾跺Х椤旀洟姊洪崨濠勬噧妞ぱ€鍋撻梺鍏煎濞夋洟鍩€椤掑喚娼愭繛鍙夌墱缁辩偞绻濋崶褏鐣烘繛瀵稿Т椤戝棝藟閸儲鐓冮柛婵嗗閺嗙喖鏌嶇粭鍝勨偓鏍崲濠靛鍋ㄩ梻鍫熺▓閺嬪懎鈹戦悙鏉垮皟闁稿繒濮寸紞濠傜暦閻旂⒈鏁囬柣鏇氱劍缂嶆姊绘担鐟邦嚋缂佽鍊歌灋婵炴垶鑹炬慨顒勬煃瑜滈崜鐔奉潖婵犳艾纾兼慨妯哄船椤も偓缂傚倷绀侀鍡欐暜濡も偓椤曘儵宕熼姘鳖槹濡炪倖鐗楃粙鎾诲储娴犲鈷戦柟绋垮閳锋帡鏌￠崪浣镐喊闁诡垰鑻悾婵嬪焵椤掑倹顫曢柟鐑樻尰缂嶅洭鏌曟繝蹇曠暠缁剧偓濞婇幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦ㄩ柣銏╁灡鐢繝鏁愰悙娴嬫斀閻庯絽鐏氶弲鐐烘⒑閼恒儍顏埶囬鐣岀彾闁哄洨鍠嶇换鍡涙煟閹邦剚鈻曢柛搴＄箲缁绘稓鈧數枪閸樻挳鏌熼姘辩劯鐎规洖宕—鍐焊閺嵮傚闂佸湱鍎ら崺鍫濁缚閳哄懏鐓ユ繝闈涙閸ｇǹ顭跨憴鍕闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝Χ鎼淬垻绉锋繝鐢靛仩椤曟粎绮婚幘宕囨殾鐟滅増甯掗柋鍥煛閸モ晛浠︽俊宸墴濮婅櫣鎹勯妸銉︾亖婵犳鍠栭顓犲垝閸儱绀冩い鏃傛櫕閸橆亝绻濋悽闈涗粶闁诲繑绻堝畷婊堟倷椤掍礁寮垮┑鈽嗗灠閻忔繈鎮￠幇鐗堢厓闂佸灝顑呴悘鎾煛鐏炲墽鈽夐柍钘夘槸椤粓宕奸悢鍛婃瘞婵犵數濮伴崹鐓庘枖濞戞埃鍋撳顐㈠祮鐎殿喛顕ч埥澶愬閻樻牑鏅犻弻宥囨偘閳ュ厖澹曢梻浣筋潐瑜板啯鏅舵禒瀣劦妞ゆ帊绶￠崯蹇涙煕閻樻剚娈滈柟顕嗙節閺佹捇鎮╅鐟颁壕濞达綀鍊介弮鍫濆窛妞ゆ挾濯Σ瑙勪繆閻愵亜鈧牕顔忔繝姘；闁瑰墽绮悡鍐喐濠婂牆绀堟繛鍡樻尰閸嬪鈹戦崒婧撳綊鎷戦悢鍏肩叆婵犻潧妫Σ鍝ョ磼閻樺磭鈯曢柕鍥у楠炴帡宕卞鎯ь棜闂傚倷娴囬鏍窗閺囥垺鍤勯柛鎾茬劍椤洟鏌熼悜姗嗘當缂佺姰鍎遍湁闁挎繂鐗滃ḿ鎰版煟濠靛洦顥堟慨濠冩そ濡啫鈽夊▎妯伙紒闂佹眹鍩勯崹杈╂暜閿熺姵鏅查柣鎰ゴ閺€浠嬫倵閿濆骸浜濇繛鍛矒濮婃椽宕ㄦ繝浣虹箒闂佸憡鎸婚悷鈺勬＂濠殿喗锕╅崗姗€寮ㄦ禒瀣闁规儼妫勭壕瑙勪繆閵堝嫮鍔嶉柛娆忕箻閺岋綁骞嬮敐鍡╂缂佹儳澧界划顖滄崲濞戙垹绠ｉ柣鎰問閺嗭繝鎮楃憴鍕鐎殿喖鐖奸獮鍫ュΩ閵夘喗瀵岄柣鐘叉穿瀵挻绔熼弴鐔剁箚闁靛牆娲ゅ暩闂佺ǹ顑嗛惄顖氱暦椤栨壕鍋撳☉娅虫垿宕ｈ箛娑欑厓鐟滄粓宕滈悢鐓庤摕闁哄洢鍨归柋鍥ㄧ節闂堟稒绁╂俊顐ゅ仱濮婃椽鏌呴悙鑼跺濠⒀屽枟閵囧嫰顢橀悩鎻掑箣閻庢鍠涢褔顢樻總绋垮耿婵☆垯璀﹀ḿ顖炴⒒娴ｈ櫣甯涙い銊ユ嚇閹冣堪閸忓墽鍠栧畷鎺戔槈濮樿京妲囬梻渚€娼ф蹇曠礊閸℃ず缂氶柟閭﹀幘缁犻箖鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁哄瀛╅妵鍕敃閵忋垻顔囬柣鎾卞€栭妵鍕疀閹炬剚浠肩紓浣瑰姈缁嬫帞鎹㈠┑瀣仺闂傚牊鍒€閵忋倖鐓曞┑鐘插暟閹藉啯銇勯妶鍛偓鍨潖婵犳艾纾兼繛鍡樺焾濡差噣姊洪崷顓烆嚥闁靛牆妫欓崳鐑芥⒒閸屾瑨鍏岄弸顏勎旈悩铏€愮€规洦鍨跺畷褰掝敊閻愵剚顔撻梻浣告啞濞诧箓宕归柆宥呯厱闁瑰濮甸崰鎰版煟濡も偓閻楀棛绮鑸电叆婵炴垶鑹鹃弸娑㈡煛瀹€瀣М妤犵偞甯￠幃娆撴偨閸偅顔撻梻鍌欐祰椤曟牠宕抽婊勫床婵犻潧妫崵鏇㈡煙缂併垹鏋涙い顐㈡嚇閺屻劌鈽夊Ο渚患濡ょ姷鍋為崝娆忣潖缂佹ɑ濯撮柛娑橈工閺嗗牓姊洪崨濠冣拹闁搞劌鐏濋悾宄扳攽閸℃瑦娈曢梺鍛婃处閸嬪棝宕濋敃鈧—鍐Χ閸℃鐟愰梺缁樺釜缁犳挸鐣烽幇鏉跨疀妞ゆ梻鎳撴禍鐐箾閸繄浠㈤柡瀣ㄥ€濆鎼侇敂閸喓鍘撻柣鐘叉处閻擄繝宕ｉ崟顒夋闁绘劗姒跨紓姘舵煃瑜滈崜娑㈠极閸涘﹦浠氭俊銈囧Х閸嬫盯鎮ч幘鎰佹綎缂備焦岣跨弧鈧柟鑲╄ˉ閳ь剝灏欓惄搴㈢節閻㈤潧浠╂い鏇熺矌缁骞嬮敐鍥︾綍闂傚倷鑳堕、濠囧箵椤忓牊鈷旈柛鏇ㄥ灠閸氬綊鏌嶈閸撶喎顫忛搹鍦煋闁糕剝顨呴瀛樼箾閸喐绀嬮柡宀嬬秮楠炴ḿ鈧數纭跺Σ鍫ユ⒒閸パ屾█闁哄被鍔岄埞鎴﹀幢濡儤顏￠梻浣烘嚀瀵爼骞冮崒姘煎殨濞寸姴顑嗛弲鎼佹煟濡搫鏆遍柍褜鍓涢弫濠氬蓟濞戔懇鈧箓骞嬪┑鍛嚬缂傚倷娴囬崺鏍偂閿熺姴绠栨俊銈傚亾妞ゎ偅绻堥幃鈩冩償閳锯偓閹奉偊姊绘担铏广€婇柡鍌氬€垮畷鏇㈠箵閹烘繂娈梺鍛婃处閸撴稓寮ч埀顒勬煙閸忚偐鏆橀柛銊ョ秺瀹曟绻濋崒妤佹杸闂佹枼鏅涢崯顐ゅ緤婵犳碍鐓涢柛顐亜婢ф挳鏌熼銊ュ悩閺冨牆鐒垫い鎺戝濮规煡鏌嶉崫鍕櫤闁抽攱甯￠弻娑氫沪閹规劕顥濋梺閫炲苯澧柟顔煎€搁悾鐑藉箛椤撗勑ч柟鑹版彧缁插潡鎮為崗鑲╃闁圭偓娼欓悞褰掓煕鐎ｎ偅灏版い銊ｅ劦閹瑥顔忛瑙ｆ瀰闂備浇妗ㄩ悞锕傚箲閸ヮ剙绠栭柍鍝勬噹缁犵敻鏌熼悜妯诲碍闁告梹甯″缁樻媴閻戞ê娈岄梺鍛婅壘椤戝骞冩ィ鍐炬晜闁割偅绻勯ˇ顕€鎮楅崗澶婁壕闂侀€炲苯澧伴柛鎺撳浮瀹曞ジ鎮㈡搴ｇ嵁闂備礁缍婇崑濠囧窗閺嶎兙浜归柛鏇ㄥ灡閳锋垿鏌熼懖鈺佷粶闁告梹锕㈤弻娑㈠棘濞嗘儳鍓冲┑鐐叉閸ㄤ粙寮婚崱妤婂悑闁糕剝鐟ラ獮鎰攽閻愯埖褰х紒鑼跺Г缁旂喐绻濋崶褏锛熼梺褰掑亰閸庮喗鎯旈妸銉у€為悷婊勭箞閻擃剟顢楅埀顒勫煘閹达箑鐏崇€规洖娲ら悡鐔兼倵鐟欏嫭纾搁柛鏃€鍨块妴浣糕枎閹惧磭顦х紒鐐緲瑜板宕Δ鍐＝闁稿本鑹鹃埀顒佹倐瀹曟劙鎮滈懞銉ユ畱闂佸吋鎮傚ḿ褔宕归弮鍫熷€甸梻鍫熺⊕閹插摜绱掗埀顒佺節閸屾ǚ鍋撻幒鎴僵闁挎繂鎳嶆竟鏇㈡煟鎼淬埄鍟忛柛鐘崇墵閳ワ箓鎮滈挊澶婄€俊銈忕到閸燁偆绮诲☉妯忓綊鏁愰崨顔兼殘闂佺ǹ饪撮崹璺侯潖閾忚鍏滈柛娑卞幒濮规鏌ｉ悙瀵糕棨闁稿海鏁诲畷娲焵椤掍降浜滈柟鍝勭Ф椤︼箑顭胯閸ㄨ京鎹㈠☉銏″亗閹兼惌鍠氶崥瀣攽椤旂》鍔熺紒顕呭灦楠炲繘宕ㄩ弶鎴濈獩婵犵數濮撮崯顐﹀礈閸偂绻嗛柣鎰典簻閳ь剚鐗犲畷褰掓濞淬垺妞介弫鍐磼濮樿京鏉介梻渚€娼ц墝闁哄懏绋撶划鑽ょ磼濡晲绨婚梺鍝勫暙濞层倖绂嶈ぐ鎺撶厱婵炲棗鑻禍鎯р攽閻樺灚鏆╁┑顔诲嵆瀹曡绺界粙鎸庢К闂佸搫绋侀崢鑲╃矆婢舵劖鐓涢柛銉㈡櫅鍟搁柣蹇撶箳閺佹悂鍩€椤掆偓缁犲秹宕曢柆宓ュ洦瀵肩€涙ê浜楅梺鍛婂姦娴滄繈宕伴幇顓犵瘈濠电姴鍊绘晶鏇犵磼閳ь剟宕奸悢绋垮伎濠碘槅鍨辩€笛呮兜閸撗呯＜闁逞屽墴瀹曞崬顪冪紒妯绘澑闂備胶绮摫鐟滄澘鍟村鎶芥偄閹肩偘绨婚梺鍐叉惈閸燁偊宕㈤幘顔界厵妞ゆ梻鐡斿▓婊堟煛娴ｇ懓濮嶇€规洏鍔戦、娑樷枎閹达腹鏀洪梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭锕€绠悗锝庡亞椤╁弶绻濇繝鍌滃闁逞屽墯濡啫鐣峰鈧、娆撳床婢诡垰娲﹂悡鏇㈡煃閳轰礁鏋ゆ繛鍫燂耿閺岋綁鎮㈤弶鎴濐潎闂佸搫鐭夌徊楣冨箚閺冨牆顫呴柣妯哄级閻︽捇姊绘担鍛婂暈闁规瓕宕电划娆撳箻鐠囪尙顦梺鍦劋椤ㄥ懘鏌嬮崶顒佺厽闁哄啫鐗滃Λ鎴犵磼閹邦喖浠辨慨濠囩細閵囨劙骞掗幋婊冩瀳闂備礁鎲￠敃銏㈢不閺嵮呮殾闁靛繈鍊栫€电姴顭跨捄鐑橆棡闁哄倵鍋撻梻鍌欑閻ゅ洤螞閸曨倠娑樜旈崨顔尖偓鍫曟煟濡偐甯涢柣鎾崇箻閺屾盯濡烽鎯у辅闂佸吋濯藉▔鏇㈠焵椤掑喚娼愭繛鎻掔箻瀹曟洟鎮介幖鐐╁亾娓氣偓瀵挳濮€閳╁啯鐝曢梻浣风串缁蹭粙鎳熼鐐靛祦婵°倕鎳忛埛鎺懨归敐鍫燁仩閻㈩垱鐩弻锛勪沪鐠囨彃顫囧Δ鐘靛仜椤︾敻宕归幆褏鏆﹂柛銉ｅ妽椤旀洟姊虹拠鑼闁稿鍠栧畷鎴﹀箻鐠囪尙鐓戦棅顐㈡处閹告挳寮ㄦ禒瀣厽婵☆垵顕х徊璇裁瑰⿰鍛槐闁哄矉缍侀獮姗€鎮锋０浣圭潖闂備線鈧偛鑻晶鍙夈亜椤愩埄妲搁悡銈嗙節婵犲倻澧曢柛灞诲妿閹叉悂寮崼婵囨К闂侀潧顧€缁犳垹娆㈤悙娴嬫斀闁绘劦浜滈悘顕€鏌涢悩宕囧ⅹ妞ゎ偄绻橀幊锟犲Χ閸屾矮澹曢梻鍌氱墛缁嬫帡骞夐幖浣圭叆婵炴垶鑹鹃弸鎴犵磼缂佹ḿ绠為柟顔荤矙濡啫霉闊彃鍔﹂柡灞稿墲閹峰懐鎲撮崟顐熷亾閹邦喒鍋撶憴鍕闁搞劎鏁婚崺銉﹀緞閹邦剦娼婇梺鐐藉劚閸樻牜绱旈弴鐐╂斀闁绘ê鐏氶弳鈺佲攽椤旇姤缍戦悡銈夋煏閸繍妲搁柛銊ュ€块弻娑樼暆閳ь剟宕戦悙鐑樺亗闁绘柨鍚嬮悡蹇涚叓閸ャ劍绀€鐎涙繂顪冮妶鍐ㄥ姎缂佺粯锕㈠濠氬焺閸愨晛顎撻梺鍛婃尰瑜板啴宕滈崼鏇熲拺闁告繂瀚﹢鐗堢箾閸欏顏堫敋閵夆晛绀嬫い鏍ㄨ壘閼板灝鈹戦埥鍡楃仴鐎规洑绲婚妵鎰版偄閸忓皷鎷绘繛杈剧秬婵倝濡撮崘顏嗙＜闁逞屽墯缁楃喖鍩€椤掑嫬鏋侀柛鎰靛櫘閺佸倿鏌涢锝囩畼闁伙絾妞介弻锝夋偄閸濄儲鍣ч柣搴㈠嚬閸樹粙宕氭繝鍥х妞ゆ梻鏅崢鍗炩攽閻樼粯娑ч悗姘煎墴瀹曟繈鎮介悽鐢碉紲闁哄鐗冮弲娑欑瑜忕槐鎺撴綇閵婏箑闉嶉梺鐟板槻閹虫ê鐣烽锕€绀嬮柟鎼灣閹ジ鏌嶈閸撴瑩宕㈠⿰鍫濈；闁规儳澧庣壕濂告倵閿濆骸浜介柛搴涘劜缁绘盯宕楅懖鈺侇潷缂備胶绮粙鎴︻敊韫囨侗鏁婇柤濮愬€楀▔璺ㄧ磽閸屾瑨鍏屽┑顔藉▕瀹曪繝骞庨悾灞界ウ闂佸搫绋侀崑鍕垂濠靛鐓曢煫鍥ㄦ惄濡茬ǹ霉濠婂牏鐣洪柡灞熷棛鐤€闁挎繂鎳嶇花鑺ョ箾鐎涙ḿ鐭岄柛瀣ㄥ€曢～蹇旂節濮橆剛锛滃┑鐐叉鐢帡宕㈤敓鐘斥拺缁绢厼鎳忛悵顏堟煙閻熺増鎼愰柣锝囧厴閹晫绮欓崹顔兼暏婵＄偑鍊栭幐楣冨磻閻旂⒈鏁婇柛鈩冪⊕閳锋垿鎮归幁鎺戝婵炲懏鍔欓弻鐔煎礄閵堝棗顏�

PDF闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧柡澶樺弮濮婃椽鏌呴悙鑼跺濠⒀屽櫍閺屾盯鎮㈤崨濠勭▏闂佷紮绲块崗妯讳繆濮濆矈妲烽梺绋款儐閹告悂鍩ユ径濞炬瀺妞ゆ挆鍌滃嚬缂備礁鍊哥粔闈涐缚韫囨稑惟鐟滃繘鎯侀崼銉︹拺婵懓娲ら悘鍙夌箾娴ｅ啿鍟伴幗銉モ攽閻樺灚鏆╅柛瀣洴閹洦瀵奸弶鎴狅紮濠电娀娼уΛ顓㈠吹閺囩伝褰掑礂閸忚偐绋囬柛鐑嗗灦濮婃椽宕橀崣澶嬪創闂佺ǹ锕ら…宄扮暦閵忋倕纭€闁绘劏鏅滈弬鈧梻浣虹帛閸旀牕岣垮▎鎾村€堕柨鏇炲€归悡鐔兼煟閺囩偛鈧悂銆呴鍌滅＜閺夊牃鏅涙禒杈殽閻愬樊鍎旈柡浣稿€块幃鍓т沪閽樺顔戦梻鍌氬€风粈浣虹礊婵犲洤纾诲┑鐘叉搐缁€鍫ユ煏婵炵偓娅囬柛娆愭礃閵囧嫰骞掗幋婵愪痪闂佺粯鎸荤粙鎾诲焵椤掆偓閸樻粓宕戦幘缁樼厓鐟滄粓宕滈悢椋庢殾濞村吋娼欓崘鈧銈嗘尵婵绮婇敃鍌涒拺缂侇垱娲栨晶鏌ユ煕閹寸姵鍤€閸楀崬鈹戦崒姘暈闁抽攱鍨垮濠氬醇濮橆厽鐝栭梺璇″枛閵堟悂寮婚敓鐘叉そ濞达綁鏅茬花钘夆攽閳ュ啿绾ч柛鏃€鐟╅悰顕€骞掗幊铏閸┾偓妞ゆ帒鍊绘稉宥嗙箾閹存瑥鐏柣鎾跺█閺岀喖姊荤€电ǹ濡藉┑鐐村毆閸曗晙绨婚棅顐㈡储閸庤尙鈧熬鎷�

婵犵數濮烽弫鍛婃叏閻戣棄鏋侀柛娑橈攻閸欏繘鏌ｉ幋锝嗩棄闁哄绶氶弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鐐劤椤兘寮婚敐澶婄疀妞ゆ帊鐒﹂崕鎾绘⒑閹肩偛濡奸柛濠傛健楠炲啰鎲撮崟顒€顫￠梺瑙勵問閸犳艾宕楀┑鐘垫暩閸嬬偤宕归鐐插瀭闁革富鍘炬稉宥夋煥濠靛棭妲归柣鎾卞劦閺岋繝宕橀妸锕佸亖闂佸湱鍎ら〃鍛不娴煎瓨鐓曢柟浼存涧閺嬬喖鏌嶉柨瀣伌闁哄本绋戦埥澶婎潨閸喐鏆板┑鐘灱濞夋稓鈧矮鍗冲璇测槈濮橈絽浜鹃柨婵嗛娴滄繄鈧娲栭惌鍌炲蓟閻斿吋鎯炴い鎰剁到绾炬娊鎮楃憴鍕缂傚秴锕妴浣糕枎韫囷絾鍍靛銈嗗笒閸婄粯顨欓梺璇叉唉椤煤濮椻偓閵嗗啯绻濋崒婊勬濠德板€曢幊蹇涘吹閸愵喗鐓冮柛婵嗗閺嗗﹪鏌＄€ｎ亞绠崇紒杈ㄦ崌瀹曟帒顫濋钘変壕闁绘垼濮ら崵鍕煠閹间焦娑ч柛銊︽閹鎮介惂璇叉贡濞嗐垽濡堕崨鍌涙閺佹劙宕ㄩ鐔割唲濠碘剝顨呴幊妯侯潖濞差亜宸濆┑鐘插暙椤︹晠姊洪崫銉バｇ€光偓閹间礁绠栭柛褎顨呴悞鍨亜閹烘垵顏柍閿嬪灴閺屾盯鏁傜拠鎻掔婵炲瓨绮撶粻鏍蓟濞戙垹绠婚悗闈涘閺嗭紕绱撴担绋库偓鍦暜閳ュ磭鏆︽繝濠傛－濡插墽绱掗悙顒€绀冩俊顐㈠濠€渚€姊洪幐搴ｇ畵婵絻鍎撮妵鎰板箳閹寸姴濮︽俊鐐€栫敮濠囨倿閿曞倸纾归柟鎵閻撴瑦銇勯弬璇插婵炲眰鍊楃划缁樼節濮橆厼浠梺鎼炲労娴滄粓鎷曟總鍛婄厵闁兼亽鍎茬粈瀣叏婵犲啯銇濇俊顐㈠暙闇夐柕濞垮劤缁夎櫣鈧娲樺ú鐔笺€佸▎鎾冲簥濠㈣埖绋撶粔顔锯偓瑙勬礀閵堝憡淇婇悜鑺ユ櫆闁诡垎鍐ㄥ挤闂傚倸鍊搁オ鎾磻閸曨個褰掑礋椤撶偟绛忛梺鍏间航閸庢娊銆呴崣澶岀瘈濠电姴鍊搁銉ッ瑰⿰鍕煉闁绘搩鍋婂畷鍫曞Ψ閵夈儱顫氶梺璇插閻旑剟骞忛敓锟�

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁惧墽鎳撻—鍐偓锝庝簼閹癸綁鏌ｉ鐐搭棞闂囧鏌ㄥ┑鍡欏妞ゅ繒濮风槐鎺楀焵椤掍胶绡€闁稿本顨嗛弬鈧梻浣虹帛钃辩憸鏉垮暣閸┾偓妞ゆ巻鍋撴い鏇ㄥ幘濡叉劙骞橀幇浣瑰兊闁哄鐗勯崝宀勫几閹达附鈷戦柛婵嗗閺嗘瑩鏌ｅΔ鈧€氫即宕洪埀顒併亜閹达絾纭剁紒鎰⒒閳ь剚顔栭崰鏇犲垝濞嗘挶鈧礁顫滈埀顒勫箖濞嗘挻鍤戦柛銊︾☉娴滈箖鏌涢…鎴濇灀闁衡偓娴犲鐓ユ繛鎴灻鈺伱归悩娆忔噽绾惧吋銇勯弴鐐村櫣闁诲骏濡囬埀顒侇問閸ｎ噣宕戞繝鍥х畺闁冲搫鍟扮壕鍏间繆椤栫偞鏁遍悗姘偢濮婂宕掑▎鎴ｇ獥闂佺ǹ顑呭Λ婵嗙暦閹存績妲堥柕蹇曞Х閻ゅ洭鏌熼懝鐗堝涧缂佹煡绠栭、鏇熺鐎ｎ偆鍘介梺鍝勬处閿氶柛娆忥躬濮婂宕掑顑藉亾閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳婀遍埀顒傛嚀鐎氼參宕崇壕瀣ㄤ汗闁圭儤鍨归崐鐐差渻閵堝棗绗掗柨鏇缁瑨绠涢弮鍌滅槇闂侀潧楠忕徊浠嬫偂閹扮増鐓曢柡鍐ｅ亾婵炲弶绮庨崚鎺旀嫚瀹割喗鍍甸梺鍏兼倐濞佳囧焵椤掆偓閻栧ジ寮婚敐澶婄疀妞ゆ挾鍋熺粊鐑芥⒑閹惰姤鏁辨慨濠傜秺婵＄敻宕熼姘卞幐婵炶揪绲介幗婊勵殽閸モ晝纾藉ù锝堟鐢稓绱掔拠鎻掓殶闁瑰箍鍨归埞鎴犫偓锝庝簽閿涙粌鈹戦鏂や緵闁告挻鐩、娆撳箳濡や讲鎷绘繛杈剧秬濡嫰宕ヨぐ鎺撶厱闁绘ê纾晶鐢碘偓瑙勬礃閸ㄥ墎鎹㈠┑瀣＜闁哄稁鍋嗙粣妤呮⒒娓氣偓濞佳嗗闂佸搫鎳忕划鎾诲箖閿熺姴绀冩い蹇撴噹閺嬫垵鈹戦悩璇у伐闁绘妫涚划鍫ュ醇閵夛妇鍘介梺鍝勫€归娆忊枔閻樼粯鐓曢柕鍫濇缁€鍐煏閸パ冾伃妤犵偛娲崺鈩冩媴閸濆嫬肖闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犳嚌妤ｅ喚鏁勯柛娑氳ˉ閳ь剨濡囬幑鍕Ω閿曗偓绾绢垱绻涢幘鏉戝毈闁搞劋鍗冲畷婊堝础閻愨晜鏂€闂佺粯鍔曞鍫曞闯閻戣姤鐓曢柕濞垮妽椤ュ銇勯銏㈢闁圭厧婀遍幉鎾礋椤愩倧绱￠梻鍌欑窔濞佳勭仚闂佺ǹ瀛╅悡锟犲箖閻㈢ǹ顫呴柕鍫濇閹锋椽姊洪懡銈呮瀾婵犮垺锚閳绘捇鍩￠崨顔惧幍闂佸憡鍨崐鏍偓姘炬嫹

1. In a vehicle that has safety belts, the driver should request the passengers to buckle up.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

2. The validity of the driving license which is initially applied for is ______

A. 3 years

B. 5 years

C. 6 years

D. 12 years

Answer：C

3. What is this instrument?

A. water temperature meter

B. fuel meter

C. ammeter

D. pressure meter

Answer：A

4. If the vehicle has no license plate, label of inspection or label of insurance, preserve the scene and immediately report to the police.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

5. Which kind of vehicle can be driven if the authorized vehicle applied for is small motor vehicle?

A. low-speed truck

B. midsize bus

C. motor tricycle

D. self-propelled wheeled machinery

Answer：A

6. Whats the meaning of this sign?

A. right-turn lane

B. U turn lane

C. left-turn lane

D. straight-going lane

Answer：D

7. It lights to indicate that ______

A. ABS system malfunction

B. handbrake is released

C. braking system malfunction

D. safety bags malfunction

Answer：A

8. How long is the period of probation of a motor vehicle driver who has applied for a driver license for the first time?

A. 18 months

B. 16 months

C. 12 months

D. 6 months

Answer：C

9. This traffic light means ______

A. intersection warning

B. no passing

C. draw attention

D. allow to pass

Answer：D

10. Which lane to choose when turning left in this intersection?

A. the far left lane

B. middle lane

C. not need to change lane

D. the far right lane

Answer：A

11. In which situation the traffic police may detain the vehicle on road?

A. not hang the license plate

B. no ID card

C. no insurance contract

D. no lable of environmental protection

Answer：A

12. Move the turn signal switch upward, the left-turn signal lights.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：B

13. This set of the hand signals of the traffic police indicates that the vehicles should ___ .

A. turn left

B. wait to turn left

C. reduce speed and pass slowly

D. turn right

Answer：B

14. How to use lights when overtaking at night?

A. turn off the high beam light

B. turn on high beam lights

C. use fog lights

D. using the high and low beam lights alternately

Answer：D

15. Full penalty points of a scoring cycle because of violating the traffic regulations is 12 points.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

16. You can not drive a motorized vehicle into the lane where the red X-shaped light or the red arrow light is on.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

17. You may speed up to go through the intersection in this case.Answer：

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：B

18. Whats the meaning of this sign?

A. water channel

B. bridge

C. tunnel

D. Culvert

Answer：C

19. How to run if this traffic light continuously flashes?

A. speed up and pass as soon as possible

B. stop by the side to wait

C. look and make sure it is safe to pass

D. apply emergency braking

Answer：C

20. Stop the vehicle and observe when reaching the level crossing in this situation.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

21. When a vehicle changes lane, the driver should turn on the turn signal and rapidly enter the new lane.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：B

22. After a tire blows out and before the driver can control the speed of the vehicle, he should refrain from using the foot brake to stop the vehicle. Otherwise, a horizontal swing of the vehicle can cause greater danger.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A

23. In which situation that a driver will not allowed to drive?

A. penalty points reach 10 points

B. penalty points reach 6 points

C. driving license lost or destroyed

D. driving license is nearly expired

Answer：C

24. Whats the meaning of this sign?

A. right-turn lane

B. U turn lane

C. left-turn lane

D. lanes for going in different directions

Answer：A

25. A vehicle is not allowed to make a U turn on the ramp of an expressway.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer：A