2025婵犵數濮烽弫鍛婃叏閹绢喗鍎夊鑸靛姇缁狙囧箹鐎涙ɑ灏ù婊呭亾娣囧﹪濡堕崟顓炲闂佸憡鐟ョ换姗€寮婚敐澶婄闁挎繂妫Λ鍕磼閻愵剙鍔ゆい顓犲厴瀵鏁愭径濠勭潉闂佺ǹ鏈懝鐐繆濞差亝鍊甸悷娆忓缁€鈧悗娈垮枛婢у酣骞戦姀鐘斀閻庯綆鍋掑Λ鍐ㄢ攽閻愭潙鐏ョ€规洦鍓熷畷婊堟焼瀹ュ棌鎷洪梺纭呭亹閸嬫盯鍩€椤掍焦绀嬮柟顔ㄥ洤绠婚悹鍥蔼閹芥洟姊虹紒妯荤叆闁硅绱曠槐鐐哄炊椤掍胶鍘遍梺鍦亾椤ㄥ懘骞婅箛鎾灁闁归棿鐒﹂埛鎺懨归敐鍫燁仩閻㈩垱鐩弻娑㈠籍閳ь剙煤閻旂厧鏋侀柛鎰靛枛鍥存繝銏ｆ硾椤戝洭鎮鹃幎鑺モ拻闁稿本鐟ㄩ崗宀€绱掗鍛仸闁轰礁顑呴埞鎴﹀煡閸℃浠╅梺鎸庢处娴滄粓鎮鹃悜钘夊嵆闁绘劕鐏氬▓鏇㈡⒑閸涘﹥澶勯柛鎾寸洴瀹曘垽宕ㄦ繝鍕啎闁哄鐗嗘晶浠嬪礆閺夋鐔嗛柣鐔峰簻闊剛鈧娲樺ú鐔奉嚕椤曗偓瀹曞ジ鎮㈤崫鍕闂佽楠搁崢婊堝磻閹剧粯鍊甸柨婵嗛婢ф壆鎮敂鎴掔箚闁靛牆娲ゅ暩闂佺ǹ顑囬崑銈夊极鐎ｎ喗鐓ｇ紓浣贯缚婢х敻鏌＄仦鐣屝ユい褌绶氶弻娑㈠箻鐎靛憡鍣梺璇茬箰椤戝骞冨Δ鍛濠㈣泛锕ｆ竟鏇㈡⒒娴ｅ憡鍟炴繛璇х畵瀹曟垿宕卞☉娆愭珫濠电偞鍨崹娲煕閹达附鍋℃繛鍡楃箰椤忊晝绱掗埀顒勫礃閳瑰じ绨婚梺鍝勬搐濡骞婇幇鐗堝剹闁糕剝绋掗悡鏇㈡煙閼割剙濡介柡澶婃惈闇夋繝濠傚閻帡鏌″畝鈧崰鏍嵁閹达箑绠涙い鎾跺О閳ь剚鍔欓弻鈥愁吋韫囨洜锛熺紓浣介哺鐢帟鐏冩繛杈剧到閹芥粍瀵肩仦瑙ｆ斀妞ゆ梻銆嬮崝鐔虹磼椤曞懎鐏︽鐐茬箻瀹曘劑顢涘⿰鍛幆闂備礁婀辨灙濡ょ姵鎮傞崺鈧い鎺戭槸閻忕娀鏌嶇憴鍕伌闁搞劑绠栧畷姗€鎳犻鍕礈闂備焦鐪归崺鍕垂閹惰棄纾婚柕鍫濇噽閺嗭附鎱ㄥΟ鎸庣【缂佺姵濞婇弻鐔煎箚瑜嶉懜鐟懊瑰⿰鍕疄婵﹥妞藉畷銊︾節閸屾凹娼曢梻浣呵归鍡涘箲閸パ屽殨闁哄被鍎洪弫鍌炴煕椤愩倕鏆遍柟閿嬫そ濮婂宕掑鍗烆杸缂備礁顑嗛幐鍓у垝婵犳碍鍊烽柣鎴炨缚閸橀亶姊洪棃娴ㄥ綊宕曞ú顏呭亗濠靛倸鎲￠悡娆愩亜閺嶃劍鐨戦柣鎺戞啞椤ㄣ儵鎮欓惁浣虹窗缂備浇椴哥敮鎺曠亽闂佺粯鎸告鍝ョ不閵夆晜鈷掑ù锝囩摂閸ゆ瑦绻涚€电ǹ鍘寸€殿噮鍋婂畷銊︾節閸曨亞娉婇梻鍌欑閹碱偆绮欓崟顓燁潟闁哄洨濮甸～鏇㈡煙閹呮憼濠殿垱鎸抽弻锝夋偄閸涘﹦鍑″銈庡亜缁夋挳鈥旈崘顔嘉ч柛鎰╁妼椤牓姊虹涵鍛彧闁挎洏鍨归悾宄懊洪鍕庛劑鏌ㄩ弴妤€浜剧紓浣稿閸嬨倝寮婚悢鍏肩劷闁挎洍鍋撳褏澧楅妵鍕籍閳ь剛鏁幒妞烩偓鏃堝礃椤斿槈褔鏌涢埄鍐噧妞ゎ値鍥ㄢ拺婵炶尪顕у楣冩煕閻樻剚娈樼紒顔规櫊閹垽鎮℃惔鈥崇ギ闂備線娼х换鍡楊瀶瑜旈獮蹇曠磼濡偐顔曢梺鍦亾濞兼瑩鎮炶ぐ鎺撶厱閻庯綆鍋呯亸鎵磼缂佹ḿ鈯曢柟宄版嚇瀹曟﹢骞撻幒鎾充汗婵犵數鍋為崹顖炲垂閸︻厾灏电€广儱顦伴悡鏇熴亜閹扳晛鈧洟寮告惔銏㈢闁割偆鍠庨悘瀛樻叏婵犲啯銇濈€规洘绮撻獮鎾诲箳瀹ュ洤鍤┑鐘垫暩閸嬬偟绮婇幘顔肩柧婵犻潧鐗婇～鏇㈡煟閹邦剚鎯堥柛鎰ㄥ亾婵＄偑鍊栭幐楣冨窗閹捐鍌ㄩ柟闂寸劍閸婂灚顨ラ悙鑼虎闁告梹鑹捐灃闁绘ǹ娅曢崐鎰版煟濞戝崬鏋涢摶鏍煕濞戝崬鏋ら柛姗€浜堕弻鐔兼嚃閳哄媻澶愭煃瑜滈崜姘跺礈濮樿泛绀夊鑸靛姈閳锋垿姊婚崼鐔衡姇闁瑰吋鍔欓幃妤€顫濋鐔哄嚒濡炪倖娲╃紞渚€銆佸Δ鍛妞ゆ劑鍨婚埀顒夊幖椤啴濡堕崱姗嗘⒖濠碘槅鍋勭€氫即宕洪埀顒併亜閹烘埈妲搁柣蹇ョ悼缁辨帗娼忛妸銉﹁癁闂佽鍠楅悷鈺呫€佸Δ鍛劦妞ゆ帒鍊婚惌鍡涙煕閹般劍娅冪紒璇叉閵囧嫰骞囬埡浣轰患濡炪倕娴氶崜鐔煎蓟閿濆牏鐤€闁瑰灝鍟崜璺衡攽椤旂》榫氭繛鍜冪悼濡叉劙骞掗幋顓熷缓闂佺硶鍓濆玻鍧楀汲閵夆晜鈷掑ù锝堟鐢盯鏌熺亸鏍ㄦ珚鐎规洘鍨剁换婵嬪炊閵夈垹浜惧〒姘ｅ亾鐎殿噮鍣ｅ畷鐓庘攽閸℃埃鍋撻崹顔规斀妞ゆ梹鏋绘笟娑㈡煕鎼达絽鍘撮柡浣规崌閹晠寮妷锕€顏烘繝鐢靛仦閹稿鎳濋幆顬℃椽濡堕崱妯荤彿濡炪倖鏌ㄦ晶鐣屽閻撳寒鐔嗛悹楦裤€€閻鏌涢妶鍥ф灈闁哄苯绉烽¨渚€鏌涢幘鏉戝摵闁硅櫕绻冮妶锝夊礂椤栨碍鍠樻い銏＄洴閹瑩鎳犻鈧獮瀣⒒娴ｇ儤鍤€妞ゆ洦鍙冨畷鎴濃槈濮橆収鍋ㄩ梺缁樺姉閸庛倝宕愰悽鍛婄叆婵犻潧妫涢崙褰掓煙閼碱剙浜剧紒缁樼洴閹虫牠鍩為悢鍙夋珚婵﹤顭峰畷鎺戭潩椤戣棄浜鹃柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌ｉ幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€閺夘參姊洪柅鐐茶嫰婢ь噣鏌涢悢鍛婄稇闁伙絿鍏樻俊姝岊槷闁稿鎸搁埥澶娾枍椤撗傜凹缂佸倸绉归弻鍡楊吋閸″繑瀚肩紓鍌氬€烽悞锕傛晪婵犳鍠栧ú顓㈠蓟閿濆牏鐤€闁哄倸鐏濋幗鐢告⒑閹稿海绠橀柛瀣ㄥ€曢锝夊箻椤旇棄浜滈梺鎯х箰濠€鍗炍ｉ崶顒佲拻闁稿本鑹鹃埀顒佹倐閹勭節閸愵亞鎳濆┑掳鍊曢幊搴ｅ閸ф鍙撻柛銉ｅ妽缁€鍫熶繆椤愵偄鐏￠柕鍥у楠炴ḿ鈧數纭跺Σ鍫熺箾鐎涙ḿ鐭掔紒鐘崇墪椤繑绻濆顒傦紲濠电偛妫欓崺鍫澪ｉ鈧娲捶椤撴稒瀚涢梺绋款儏閿曘劌螞閻斿娓婚柕鍫濇婢ч亶鏌涚€ｎ剙浠辩€规洘鍔欓幊婊堟偨閻㈢數妲囬梻鍌氬€搁悧濠冪瑹濡ゅ懎纾块柟鎵閻撴洟鎮楅敐搴濈盎闁逞屽墮濞尖€愁嚕婵犳碍鏅搁柣妯垮皺閸婄偤姊虹€圭姵銆冩俊鐐村笒鏁堟俊銈傚亾闁宠鍨块崺鍕礃閵娧呫偡闂備胶绮〃鍡涘箲閸パ屽殨濠电姵纰嶉弲鎼佹煟濡灝鐨烘い锔哄姂濮婃椽宕橀崣澶嬪創闂佺ǹ锕ら幗婊勭珶閺囥垹绀冩繛鏉戭儐閺傗偓闂備焦瀵х粙鎴犫偓姘煎灠椤﹪骞栨担鍦幈闂佺粯蓱閸撴艾鈻撳鈧弻鐔肩嵁閸喚浠奸梺瀹狀潐閸ㄥ綊鍩€椤掑﹦绉靛ù婊呭仱瀹曟繈鏁冮埀顒勨€旈崘顔嘉ч柛鈩冾殘閻熸劗绱撴担鎻掍壕婵炴挻鍩冮崑鎾淬亜閵忊€冲摵闁哄苯妫楅濂稿幢濡炶浜鹃柛顭戝亞缁犻箖鏌熺€电ǹ鍓卞ù鐓庢閺岀喓鈧稒岣挎俊鍥煛鐎ｎ亞效闁哄备鈧剚鍚嬮幖绮光偓宕囶啈闂備胶绮幐楣冨窗閺嶎厽鍋傛い鎰剁畱閻愬﹪鏌曟繝蹇擃洭妞わ负鍎茬换娑氣偓鐢登归鎾剁磼閻樿櫕宕岀€殿喛顕ч埥澶娾枎閹邦剙濡抽梻渚€娼х换鎺撴叏椤撱垹鍑犳繛鍡樻尰閸嬶絽銆掑鐓庣仩闁诲繒濞€閺屾洟宕卞Ο铏圭懆濡炪値鍋呯换鍫ュ极閹版澘宸濇い鎺嗗亾妞ゃ儲宀稿濠氬磼濞嗘埈妲梺鍦拡閸嬪﹪骞嗙仦鎯х窞閻忕偞鍎虫惔濠傗攽閻樼粯娑ф俊顐ｇ洴瀵娊鏁冮埀顒勫煘閹达箑纾兼慨姗嗗幖閺嗗牓姊洪崫鍕櫤闁绘搫绻濆璇测槈閵忕姷鍙冮梺閫炲苯澧寸€殿喗褰冮埢搴ㄥ箻閸忓懐鐐婃繝寰锋澘鈧劙宕戦幘缁樼厓閻熸瑥瀚悘鎾煙椤旇娅婃い銏℃礋閺佹劙宕担鎻掍壕闊洦绋掗埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鏀荤紒鈧埀顒勬⒑鐠囪尙绠茬€光偓缁嬫鍤曢柤纰卞墰缁憋箑鈹戦悩铏€愭慨濠傤煼瀹曟帒顫濋钘変壕闁归棿绀佺壕褰掓煟閹达絽袚闁稿﹤娼￠弻銊╁籍閸喐娈伴梺绋款儐閹稿墽鍒掗鐐╂婵☆垵顕у▍褔姊哄ú璇插箺闁荤啿鏅犲濠氭偄閸涘﹦绉舵俊銈忕到閸燁垶顢撳澶嬧拺缂佸顑欓崕蹇斻亜閹存繃鍤囬柛鈺冨仱楠炲鏁傞挊澶夋睏闂備礁婀辩划顖滄暜婵犲洤绐楀┑鐘叉处閳锋垿鏌涜箛鎾虫倯缂佽埖鐓￠弻锝堢疀閺冨倻鐤勬繝纰樺墲閹告娊鐛幒妤€绠ｆい鎾跺枎閸忓﹪姊绘担鐟邦嚋缂佽鍊块獮濠傤吋閸℃瑧褰鹃梺鍝勬储閸ㄦ椽鎮￠悢鐓庣婵烇綆鍓欓埀顑惧€曞玻鍧楀箛椤撶姷顔曢梺鍛婄懃椤р偓闁兼媽娉曢埀顒冾潐濞叉牜绱炴繝鍥х畺濞寸姴顑嗛ˉ鍫ユ煃閸濆嫬鏆熼柍绗哄€栫换婵嬫偨闂堟稈鏋呭┑鐐板尃閸忕姴缍婂畷鐔碱敇閻曚焦缍楅梻浣瑰缁诲倸螞濞戞艾濮柍褜鍓熷濠氬磼濮樺崬顤€缂備礁顑嗙敮妤€顕ラ崟顖氱妞ゆ牗绋撻崢浠嬫⒑閹稿孩鈷掗柡鍜佸亰閹苯鐣濋埀顒傛閹烘挻缍囬柕濠忕畱绾炬娊鎮楃憴鍕閻㈩垱甯￠敐鐐测攽鐎ｅ灚鏅為梺鑺ッˇ顔界珶閺囩喍绻嗛柣鎰▕閸庡繑绻涚€电ǹ鍘撮柟顖氱焸瀹曞崬顪冪亸鏍т壕闁圭儤鍩堝ḿ鈺呮煥濠靛棙鍣稿瑙勬礋閺岋絾鎯旈妶搴㈢秷濠电偠顕滅粻鎾崇暦瑜版帒閱囬柡鍥╁仦濡差剟姊虹捄銊ユ灁濠殿喖顕划鍫ュ礃椤旂晫鍘繝鐢靛仜閻忔繈宕滈悙顒佸弿婵☆垰鐏濋悡鎰版煃闁垮鐏撮柡灞剧☉閳藉顫滈崼鐔告毎濠电姰鍨煎▔娑氣偓姘嵆瀵鈽夐姀鐘栤晠鏌嶇悰鈥充壕闂佽褰冩晶浠嬪焵椤掍緡鍟忛柛鐘愁殜閹繝鏁撻悩顔瑰亾娴ｈ倽鏃堝川椤撶媭妲规俊鐐€栧濠氬磻閹剧粯鐓冪憸婊堝礈濞嗘挻鍋夊┑鍌溓归拑鐔兼煥濠靛棭妲哥紒鐘崇⊕閵囧嫰骞掗崱妞惧闂備浇顕栭崰鏇㈡嚄閸撲焦顫曢柟鐑橆殔缁犮儱霉閿濆牜娼愰柣婵囨濮婃椽妫冨☉娆樻！闁汇埄鍨辩敮锟犳晲閻愭祴鏀介悗锝庡亝濞呮粓姊洪崨濠佺繁闁告挻鐟╄棢婵﹩鍏橀弨浠嬪箳閹惰棄纾规俊銈勭劍閸欏繘鏌ｉ幋锝嗩棄缁惧墽绮换娑㈠箣閻愭鏆￠悗瑙勬礀瀵爼骞堥妸銉富閻犲洩寮撴竟鏇熶繆閵堝洤啸闁稿鐩畷顖溾偓娑櫳戦崣蹇涙煃瑜滈崜鐔煎蓟閺囥垹閱囨繝闈涙祩濡偤姊洪柅鐐茶嫰婢ь喗銇勯鐘插幋鐎殿喛顕ч濂稿幢濡警娼梻浣虹帛椤ㄥ懘鎮у⿰鍏剧喖宕掑☉姘辩槇闂侀潧楠忕紞鍡椺缚閹邦厾绠鹃柤纰卞墮閺嬪孩銇勯銏㈢閻撱倖銇勮箛鎾愁仼缂佹劖绋掔换婵嬫偨闂堟刀銏ゆ煕婵犲啰鎽冩い銈呭€垮濠氬磼濞嗘埈妲梺鍦閵堝棙鍣烽梻鍌欒兌鏋Δ鐘虫倐瀹曨垶宕归鐐闂佸憡娲﹂崹閬嶅煕閹寸姵鍠愰柣妤€鐗嗙粭姘舵煥濞戞艾鏋涢柡宀嬬秮楠炴帡鎮欓悽鍨闂備浇顕栭崳顖滄崲濠靛棭鍤曢柟缁㈠枛椤懘鏌ㄥ☉妯侯仼妤犵偞鍔欏缁樻媴閸涘﹤鏆堥梺鍛婃⒐閸ㄥ灝鐣峰┑鍡欐殕闁告洦鍋嗛崝锕€顪冮妶鍡楃瑐闁绘帪绠撳畷鎰板箛椤旂懓浜炬繛鍫濈仢閺嬨倝寮搁鍫熺厓閻犲洦鐓￠崣鍕殽閻愮榿缂氶柍褜鍓涢弫鍛婄仚濡ょ姷鍋涢悧鎾愁潖缂佹ḿ绡€閹肩补鈧尙鐩庢繝鐢靛仩椤曟粎绮婚幋锝囦罕闂備胶顢婇幓顏堟⒔閸曨垰鍚归柍褜鍓熷铏圭矓閸℃顏存繛鍫熸礋閺岋綁骞樼€电硶妲堥梻鍥ь樀閺屻劌鈹戦崱妯烘闂佺懓寮堕幃鍌氼嚕娴犲鏅搁柣妯哄暱閳ь剛鏁婚弻娑⑩€﹂幋婵呯凹缂備浇鍩栭悡锟犲箖濡も偓椤繈鎮℃惔鈾€鎷梻浣虹《閺傚倿宕曢幓鎺濆殫闁告洦鍓涚弧鈧柟鍏肩暘閸ㄥ綊宕楁繝鍌楁斀闁斥晛鍟徊濠氭煛閸偄澧撮柟顔ㄥ吘鏃堝焵椤掑嫬姹查柍鍝勬噺閳锋帡鏌涚仦鎹愬闁逞屽墯閹倸鐣烽幇顓фЧ閹艰揪绲块悞鍏肩箾閹炬潙鐒归柛瀣尰椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔解枅闂佽桨鐒﹂幑鍥箖閳哄懎绠甸柟鐑樻尭閸旀帡姊绘担鐑樺殌闁告艾顑夐幃楣冾敂閸繄顦悗鍏夊亾闁逞屽墰閸掓帡宕奸悢椋庣獮闂佸綊鍋婇崰鏍亹閸曨垱鈷戦柟鑲╁仜閸旀﹢鏌涢弬娆惧剳婵炲棎鍨介弻鍡楊吋閸℃瑥骞愬┑鐐舵彧缁茶姤绔熸繝鍥х？闁归偊鍎惔銊ョ倞鐟滄繈鐓鈧埞鎴﹀灳瀹曞洤鐓熼悗瑙勬磸閸旀垿銆佸▎鎾崇缁炬澘褰夐崫妤冪磽閸屾艾鈧悂宕愰悜鑺ュ殑闁兼悂娼ч崹鏃堟倵闂堟稒鎲哥紒鈧繝鍌樷偓鎺戭潩閿濆懍澹曢柣搴㈩問閸犳牠鈥﹂悜钘夊瀭濡わ絽鍟粻娑樏归敐鍛暈闁稿⿴鍨跺铏规兜閸涱厺姹楅柣鐐寸◤閸庣敻宕洪埀顒併亜閹哄秶顦﹀褜鍨辩换娑㈡偂鎼搭喚鍚嬪┑顔硷功缁垶骞忛崨鏉戝窛濠电姴鍟崜鍨繆閻愵亜鈧牠宕归棃娴㈡椽鏁冮崒姘辩杽闂侀潧艌閺呮稓绮荤紒妯镐簻闁哄啫娲ゆ禍褰掓煕濞嗗苯浜惧┑鐘垫暩婵即宕规總绋挎槬闁哄稁鍘肩粈澶愭煛閸モ晛啸閻忓繒鏁搁埀顒€绠嶉崕閬嵥囨导瀛樺亗闁告劦浜濋崰鎰節婵犲倻澧曠紒鈧崼鐔稿弿婵☆垱瀵х涵鍓х磼閳ь剟宕卞缁樻杸闂佺粯蓱瑜板啴寮抽悢鎼炰簻闁冲搫鍟崢鎾煙椤旂瓔娈滈柡浣瑰姍瀹曘劑顢涘▎鎴︹攺闂傚倷绀侀幖顐﹀箯鐎ｎ偆顩叉繝濠傜墐閳ь剚妫冨畷姗€顢欓崲澹洦鐓曢柍鈺佸枤濞堟﹢鏌ｉ悢鏉戝闁哄矉绲鹃幆鏃堝閻樺弶鐦撻梻浣告啞閹歌崵绮欓幘璇茬闁圭儤顨呴柋鍥煟閺冨牜妫戠紒鎰仱濮婇缚銇愰幒鎴滃枈闂佸憡锕㈢粻鏍х暦閵忋倖瀵犲璺烘閺傗偓闂備礁鐤囧Λ鍕涘Δ鍛€堕柣妯肩帛閻撳繘鏌涢妷顔惧帨闁兼媽娉曢埀顒冾潐濞插繘宕曢悽鎼炩偓渚€寮撮姀鈩冩珕闂佷紮绲介懟顖炵嵁濡ゅ懏鈷掑ù锝堟鐢盯鏌＄仦璇插妤犵偛顦甸崹鎯х暦閸ャ劍顔曢梺璇茬箳閸嬬喖宕戦幘璇茬煑闊洦鎸撮弨浠嬫煟濡绲诲ù婊呭仱閺岋綁骞橀悷棰佹睏闂侀€炲苯澧叉い顐㈩槸鐓ゆ繝濠傜墕閸屻劎鎲搁弮鍫濇槬闁靛绠戠欢鐐测攽閻愵亜鐏柛鐘崇墪椤繘鎳￠妶鍌氫壕闂傚牊绋掗幉鎼佹煥濞戞艾鏋戠紒缁樼箞閹粙妫冨ù韬插劦閺屸剝鎷呯憴鍕偓鎰偓瑙勬礃閸ㄧ敻鍩ユ径鎰潊闁炽儱鍘栫純鏇炩攽閻樺灚鏆╁┑顔芥綑鐓ら柕鍫濐槸閸ㄥ倿鏌涘畝鈧崑鐐烘偂閻斿吋鐓忛煫鍥ㄦ礀瀛濆銈冨劚缁绘﹢寮婚埄鍐╁闁告挻褰冮崜鍫曟⒑閸濆嫭婀版繛鍙壝銉╁礋椤栨艾鑰垮┑鈽嗗灥瀹曚絻銇愰悢鍏尖拻濞达綀濮ら妴鍐磼閳ь剚绗熼埀顒勫极閸愵噮鏁傞柛顐ｇ箘閻ｆ椽鏌ｉ悢鍝ユ噧閻庢凹鍘介崚濠囧箻椤旂晫鍘卞┑鐘绘涧鐎氼剟宕濋悽鐢电＜閺夊牃鏅涙禒褏绱掓潏銊﹀鞍闁瑰嘲鎳樺畷顐﹀礋閹搭垳鎮奸柍褜鍓欓崢婊堝磻閹惧墎纾奸悗锝庡亽閸庛儲绻涢崗鑲╁缂佺粯绋戦蹇涱敊閼姐倗娉跨紓鍌欒兌婵娊宕￠幎鐣屽祦闁哄稁鍋勯崹婵嬫煕韫囨搩妲稿ù婊堢畺閺屟嗙疀閿濆懍绨芥繛瀛樼矌閸嬨倕顫忔繝姘＜婵炲棙甯掗崢锟犳⒑绾懏鐝柟鐟版搐閻ｇ兘鎮界粙鍨敤濡炪倖鎸鹃崑鐔碱敊閸℃稒鈷戦悹鎭掑妼濞呮劙鏌熼崙銈嗗
PDF闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌ｉ幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€閺夘參姊洪柅鐐茶嫰婢ь噣鏌涢悢鍛婄稇闁伙絿鍏樻俊姝岊槷闁稿鎸搁埥澶娾枍椤撗傜凹缂佸倸绉靛ḿ蹇涘Ω瑜忛惁鍫ユ⒑濮瑰洤鐏叉繛浣冲啰鎽ュ┑鐘垫暩閸嬫盯鎯囨导鏉戠９婵犻潧妫崵鏇灻归崗鍏肩稇閸烆垶姊洪崘鍙夋儓闁稿﹤顭峰畷銏ゅ础閻愨晜鏂€闂佺粯鍔栧ḿ娆撴倶閿曞倹鐓熼柣鏇炲€搁々顒傜磼鏉堚晛浠辨鐐差儔閺佸倿鎮剧仦钘夌闂傚倷绀佺紞濠囧磻婵犲洤绀堥柕濞炬櫇閸欐洘銇勯幒鎴濐仾闁绘挻绋撻埀顒€鍘滈崑鎾绘煃瑜滈崜鐔风暦娴兼潙鍐€妞ゆ挾濮寸粊锕傛⒑缁洖澧查柛鎴犳嚀鍗卞┑鍌氭啞閳锋垿姊婚崼姘珖闁诡喖銈搁弻锟犲椽娴ｉ晲绨藉┑鈥冲级閸旀瑩鐛幒鎳虫棃鍩€椤掑倻涓嶆繛鎴欏灪閻撶娀鏌熼梻瀵稿妽婵炴嚪鍕╀簻闊洢鍎茬€氾拷
濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閸涘﹥鍙忛柣鎴ｆ閺嬩線鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳顭烽弻锝夊箛椤掍焦鍎撻梺鎼炲妼閸婂潡骞冪憴鍕闁规鍠氬崗婵犵數鍋為崹顖炲垂閸︻厾涓嶉柨婵嗩槹閻撱儵鏌￠崘銊﹁偁闁圭儤顨呯粻浼存煕閹伴潧鏋熼柍閿嬪灴閺屾稑鈽夊鍫熸暰婵犮垼娉涚€氫即寮诲☉姘ｅ亾閿濆骸浜濈€规洖鐭傞弻鐔兼惞椤愶絽纾抽悗瑙勬礀缂嶅﹪銆佸▎蹇ｆ僵妞ゆ帒鍊绘闁诲氦顫夊ú姗€銆冩繝鍌滄殾婵°倕鎳忛崵鍐煃閸濆嫬鏆婇柡瀣箳缁辨捇宕掑顑藉亾閻戣姤鍤勯柤鎼佹涧閸ㄦ棃鎮楅悽鐧诲湱娆㈤妶鍛傛棃鏁愰崨顓熸婵℃鎳樺娲川婵犲啫顦╅梺鍝ュУ瀹€鎼佸箖閸ф鐒垫い鎺戝閳锋垿鏌涢敂璇插箹濞存粓绠栭弻娑㈠箻鐎靛壊鏆＄紓浣稿€圭敮鈥崇暦濠婂棭妲剧紒鐐礃濡嫰婀侀梺鎸庣箓濮ｃ儴銇愰幒鎴犲姦濡炪倖甯婇悞锕傚磹閹扮増鐓欐い鏂诲妼濞层倗绮绘繝姘仯闁搞儺浜滈拕濂告煙閼恒儲绀嬫慨濠冩そ濡啫霉閵娿儳绉虹€规洘娲熼、娆撳床婢舵稓绉€规洖銈告俊鐑芥晜閹冨強闂傚倸饪撮崑鍕归崟顓炵筏闁兼亽鍎抽々鍙夌節婵犲倸顏ュù婊勭矒閻擃偊宕堕妷銉ュ闁诲孩鐔幏锟�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾剧懓顪冪€ｎ亝鎹ｉ柣顓炴闇夐柨婵嗙墛椤忕姷绱掗埀顒佺節閸屾鏂€闂佺粯蓱瑜板啴鍩€椤掆偓椤曨厾妲愰幘鎰佹僵閺夊牄鍔岄弸鎴︽⒑閸濆嫬鏆欓柣妤€瀚伴崺鈧い鎴ｆ硶缁愭梻鈧鍠曠划娆撱€佸鈧幃娆撴嚑閸ㄦ稑浜鹃柛顭戝枓閺€浠嬫煥濞戞ê顏╁ù鐘欏懐纾兼い鏇炴噹閻忥妇鈧鍣崑濠囧箖閳哄啰纾兼俊顖炴敱鐎氬ジ姊婚崒娆戣窗闁稿妫濆畷鎴濃槈閵忕姷鐤囬柟鑹版彧缁查箖顢曟禒瀣厽闁哄洦锚閸欏﹪姊婚崒姘偓鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧湱鈧懓瀚崳纾嬨亹閹烘垹鍊炲銈嗗笒閿曪妇绮欒箛鏃傜瘈闁靛骏绲介悡鎰版煕閺冣偓濞叉粎鍒掔拠宸僵闁兼悂娼ч埀顒€鐖奸弻锝夊箛椤撶偟绁烽梺鎶芥敱濮婂綊濡甸崟顖氱厸濞达絽鎽滄鍥╃磽娴ｈ櫣甯涚紒璇插暟閹广垹鈹戠€ｎ亞锛滃┑顔斤供閸撴盯顢欓幒妤佲拻濞达綀妫勯崥褰掓煕閻樺磭澧电€规洘鍨剁换婵嬪磼閺嶎偆绐楅梻渚€娼ц墝闁哄懏绮撻幃锟犲礃椤忓懎鏋戝┑鐘诧工閻楀棛绮堥崼銉︾厽闁哄倹顑欏▓鐘绘煕閵堝棙绀冮柕鍥у楠炲洭鍩℃担鍝勫Ф闂備礁鎲￠懝楣冾敄閸涚补鈧妇鎹勯妸锕€纾繛鎾村嚬閸ㄤ即宕滈崡鐐╂斀闁绘劕寮堕崳鐑芥煕閵娿劍顥夋い顐㈢箻閹煎湱鎲撮崟顐わ紡闂備線娼ф灙闁稿孩鐓￠幃鐢稿閵堝棌鎷洪梺鑽ゅ枑濠㈡ê鈻撻埡鍛厵闁告垯鍊栫€氾拷
1. The motorized vehicle driver who lives outside the jurisdiction of the issuing vehicle management station may apply to the vehicle management station at the place where he is living, for license change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
2. A motorized vehicle driver who deliberately covered or stained the license plate and placed the license plate unproperly, is subject to a ________.
A. 2-point penalty
B. 3-point penalty
C. 6-point penalty
D. 12-point penalty
Answer：D
3. A driver can park the vehicle by borrowing the sidewalk if he cannot find the parking area.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
4. When the driver senses a tire blowout on the road, he should control the direction of the vehicle and use emergency braking to bring the vehicle swiftly to a stop.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
5. Which is correct if a vehicle breaks down and is difficult to move?
A. turn on the hazard lights
B. turn on all the lights of the vehicle
C. forbid the passengers to get off
D. place a warning sign in front of the vehicle
Answer：A
6. When a following vehicle gives the overtaking signal, the driver should ________ if conditions permit.
A. Move to the right side and speed up
B. Voluntarily reduce speed and drive along the right side
C. Yield a proper space and speed up
D. Reduce speed rapidly or apply an emergency braking
Answer：B
7. Let the straight-going vehicle go first at this intersection.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
8. When a vehicle goes downhill, the driver should properly control the speed and fully use the engine to brake.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
9. You can drive directly into the expressway from this position.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
10. When a motorized vehicle returns to the original lane after overtaking, the driver should turn on the right-turn signal.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
11. When a vehicle has increased its speed to more than 60 kilometers per hour on the ramp of an expressway, it may directly enter the carriageway.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
12. One can drive the low-speed truck if the authorized vehicle applied for is small motor vehicle with automatic transmission.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
13. The cycle for recording the accumulated penalty points for violating road traffic safety regulations is ____________.
A. 12 months
B. 24 months
C. 3 months
D. 6 months
Answer：A
14. The wrong measure to avoid tire blowout is to _________.
A. Reduce tire pressure
B. Check the tires regularly
C. Remove objects from tire tread grooves in a timely manner
D. Replace the tire that has cracks or deep cuts
Answer：A
15. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. straight-going lane
B. going straight only
C. one-way road
D. no going straight
Answer：B
16. Stop and yield to the pedestrians under this situation.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
17. How the front vehicle to run in this situation?
A. run as normal
B. yield
C. turn on the hazard lights
D. should not change lane
Answer：B
18. A motorized vehicle driver who drives after drinking is subject to a 12-point penalty.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
19. You can overtake from right side in this case.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
20. What marking is the yellow broken line in the circle?
A. non-motorized vehicles guide lines
B. intersection guide line
C. lane connection lines
D. small vehicles turning lines
Answer：B
21. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. minimum speed limit is 50km/hr
B. maximum speed limit is 50km/hr
C. the height is 50m
D. the altitude is 50m
Answer：A
22. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. no left turn
B. dead-end road
C. no passing
D. bypass if overheight
Answer：D
23. Traffic markings are divided into indication, warning and prohibition.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
24. When a vehicle stops temporarily in a rainy day, the driver should turn on ______.
A. The head and tail fog lights
B. The hazard lights
C. The high beam light
D. The reverse light
Answer：B
25. If one drives an illegally assembled motorized vehicle, he should not only pay the fine, but also ________ .
A. be confiscated the driving license
B. be revoked the driving permission
C. be forced to recover the vehicle condition
D. be revoked the driving license
Answer：D
