2025婵犵數濮烽弫鍛婃叏閻戣棄鏋侀柛娑橈攻閸欏繘鏌熺紒銏犳灍闁稿骸顦…鍧楁嚋闂堟稑顫岀紓浣哄珡閸パ咁啇闁诲孩绋掕摫閻忓浚鍘奸湁婵犲﹤鎳庢禍鎯庨崶褝韬┑鈥崇埣瀹曠喖顢橀悙宸€撮梻鍌欑閹诧繝鎮烽妷褎宕叉慨妞诲亾鐎殿喖顭烽弫鎰緞婵犲嫷鍚呴梻浣瑰缁诲倸螞椤撶倣娑㈠礋椤撶姷锛滈梺缁樺姦閸撴瑩宕濋妶鍡愪簻妞ゆ挾濮撮崢瀵糕偓娈垮枛椤兘寮幇顓炵窞濠电姴瀚ḿ澶愭⒒娴ｅ懙褰掑嫉椤掑嫭鍤岄柣鎰靛厸缁诲棙绻涘顔荤凹闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁逞屽墴閹鈻撻崹顔界亪婵犫拃鍐弰妤犵偞鍨挎慨鈧柣姗嗗亝閺傗偓闂佽鍑界紞鍡涘磻閹烘嚦娑㈠礃閵娿垺鏂€闂佺粯鍔栧ḿ娆撴倶閵壯€鍋撶憴鍕闁告挾鍠庨悾宄扳堪閸喓鍔堕悗骞垮劚濡矂骞忓ú顏呪拺缁绢厼鎳庢禍褰掓煕鐎ｎ偆娲撮柛鈹惧亾濡炪倖甯婇悞锔剧矆鐎ｎ喗鐓欐い鏂诲妼濞层倗绮绘繝姘仯闁搞儺浜滈拕濂告煙閼恒儲绀嬫慨濠呮缁辨帒螣閼姐倕寮抽梻浣侯攰椤曟粎妲愰弴鐘愁潟闁绘劕鎼悙濠冦亜閹哄秷鍏岄柛姗€浜跺娲捶椤撶偘澹曞銈冨妼閹虫﹢鐛繝鍛杸闁圭虎鍨遍悘渚€姊鸿ぐ鎺擄紵闁绘帪绠撻崺娑㈠箳閹炽劌缍婇弫鎰板醇閻曚椒鍝楅梺姹囧焺閸ㄩ亶鎯勯鐐茶摕婵炴垯鍨圭猾宥夋煃瑜滈崜娆戝弲闂佺粯姊婚崢褔寮告笟鈧弻娑㈠箛闂堟稒鐏堥柛銉ョ摠缁绘繈濮€閿濆棛銆愬銈嗗灥濞差參骞冩ィ鍐ㄧ闁兼亽鍎幏濠氭⒑缁嬫寧婀伴柣鐔村姂瀹曟鐣濋埀顒傛閹烘鏁嬮柛娑卞幘娴犳悂姊烘潪鎵槮妞ゆ垵鎳橀崺鐐哄箣閿曗偓閻擄繝鏌涢埄鍐炬畼濞寸姭鏅犲娲箰鎼淬垹顦╂繛瀛樼矋缁捇骞冩ィ鍐╁€婚柦妯侯槸瀹撳棝姊虹紒妯哄闁诲繑鑹鹃埢鎾诲即閵忊檧鎷洪梺鍛婄☉閿曘儲寰勯崟顖涚厱闁规儳顕ú瀵糕偓瑙勬磸閸ㄨ棄鐣烽妸锔剧瘈闁告洦鍙庨崯搴ㄦ⒑閸濆嫷妲搁柣妤€妫欓弲鑸电鐎ｎ亞顦梺鍝勵槹椤戞瑩鎮㈤崱娑欑厽闁绘柨鍢茬花濠氭椤掑澧伴柍褜鍓濋～澶娒哄Ο濂芥椽鎮㈡總澶婃濡炪倖娲嶉崑鎾垛偓瑙勬礀閵堟悂骞冮姀銈呬紶闁告洦鍋嗛鍥⒒娴ｇ瓔鍤欏Δ鐘虫倐瀹曘垹饪伴崼婵堬紱闂佺懓澧界划顖炲磹閻㈠憡鐓ユ繝闈涙椤庢顭胯婢瑰棝骞冮鈧弫鍌炲箣閹烘梻鐣鹃梻渚€娼ч悧鍡椕洪妶鍛瘎闂傚倷鑳舵灙妞ゆ垵娲畷鎴﹀Χ婢跺﹥鐎柣搴秵閸犳鎮￠敐鍥╃＝濞达綀鐤紓姘熆瑜忛弫濠氬蓟閿涘嫪娌柣锝呯潡閵夛负浜滅憸宀€娆㈠璺鸿摕婵炴垯鍨圭粻濠氭倵闂堟稒鍟為柛锝庡灦濮婅櫣鎷犻懠顒傤唶濡炪倖鍨甸ˇ鐢哥嵁閸愩剮鏃堝川椤撶媭妲┑鐘灱濞夋盯鏁冮敐鍡欑彾闁哄洢鍨洪埛鎺懨归敐鍛暈闁哥喓鍋炵换娑氭嫚瑜忛悾鐢碘偓瑙勬礃閸ㄥ灝鐣烽崡鐐╂婵炲棙鍔栭悵顐ｇ節閻㈤潧浠﹂柛顭戝灦瀹曠懓煤椤忓嫮鍘遍梺纭呮彧闂勫嫰宕戦埄鍐闁糕剝顨堢粻鐗堛亜韫囧﹥娅囩紒杈ㄥ浮閸┾偓妞ゆ帒瀚粈鍐煃閻熻埇浠掔紒銊ヮ煼濮婃椽宕崟顒佹倷濠碘槅鍋呴〃濠囩嵁婵犲洤绠涢柣妤€鐗嗛崜褰掓⒑缁洖澧茬紒瀣浮閹繝寮撮姀锛勫幍闂佺厧澹婇崜娆愪繆娴犲鐓涘璺猴攻閹牓妫佹径瀣瘈濠电姴鍊搁顐︽煟椤撶喎娴柡灞糕偓宕囨殕闁逞屽墴瀹曚即寮介鐘茬ウ闂佺鎻粻鎴犵不濞戞瑣浜滈柟鎹愭硾琚ㄩ梺閫炲苯澧柛鏃€鐟╁濠氬灳閹颁礁鎮戦棅顐㈡处濞叉粓鏁嶉悢铏圭＝濞达絼绮欓崫娲偨椤栨稑绗╅柣蹇撳暞缁绘稒娼忛崜褍鍩岄梺纭呭Г缁秶鈧絻鍋愭禒锔炬喆閿濆棙鏉告俊鐐€栧濠氬Υ鐎ｎ喖绀夐柣鏃囨绾惧吋銇勯弴鐐村櫣闁诲骏闄勯〃銉╂倷閼碱剛顔掗悗瑙勬磸閸旀垿銆佸☉妯峰牚闁告侗鍨伴獮鍡涙⒒閸屾瑧顦︽繝鈧潏銊т粴濠德板€楁慨鐢稿箖閸岀偛鏄ラ柍褜鍓氶妵鍕箳閹搭厽笑闂佽绻掓繛鈧柡灞界Ф閹叉挳宕熼銈勭礉闂備焦鎮堕崝鎴犵不閺嵮呮殾婵せ鍋撻柟宕囧█椤㈡宕熼鐐殿槶闂傚倸鍊烽悞锕傛儑瑜版帒鏄ラ柛鏇ㄥ灠閸ㄥ倿鏌熼幆鐗堫棄缁炬儳顭烽弻鏇㈠醇濠靛洤娅ч梺鍝勬４闂勫嫰骞堥妸銉庣喖骞愭惔锝冣偓鎰磽娴ｅ搫校濠电偛锕濠氭偄閻撳海鐣鹃悷婊冪Ч閹虫粓鎮烽幊濠勬嚀楗即宕熼鐘垫澖婵犳鍠栭敃銉ヮ渻閽樺鏆﹂柕濠忓缁♀偓闂佺ǹ鏈崙鐟搬缚閺囥垺鈷掑ù锝呮嚈瑜版帩鏁勯柛鈩冪☉缁犳煡鏌涢妷鎴濊嫰濞堛劑姊洪崫鍕潶闁稿孩妞藉顐﹀磼閻愬鍘卞銈嗗姂閸婃洟寮抽柆宥嗙厵闂佸灝顑嗛妵婵囨叏婵犲偆鐓肩€规洘甯掗～婵嬪础閻戝棙婢戠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崱娑樼闁告挆鍐ㄧ亰婵犵數濮电喊宥夊磹閻戣姤鐓熼柟瀵稿亶缂傛岸鏌涘鈧禍璺侯潖濞差亝顥堟繛娣妼缂嶅﹤鐣烽弴鐏绘椽顢旈崨顓濈暗濠电娀娼ч崐鎼佸箟閿熺姵鍋傛繛鍡樺姂娴滄粓鏌″鍐ㄥ闁汇劍鍨块弻锝夊箳閹寸偛鏆堝銈冨妸閸庣敻骞冨▎鎾村剨濞达綀娅ｇ粣妤冪磽閸屾瑦绁板鏉戞憸閺侇噣骞掗弴鐘辫埅闂傚倷鑳剁划顖炲箰閸涘⿴娈介柛婵勫劤娑撳秹鏌曟径鍡樻珕闁抽攱甯掗湁闁挎繂娲ㄩ幗鍌炴煕閵堝棛鎳勭紒缁樼〒閳ь剛鏁告灙闁告ê顕埀顒侇問閸ｎ噣宕戞繝鍌滄殾闁靛⿵濡囩弧鈧梺鍛婃处娴滅偛鈻旀繝鍥ㄢ拻闁稿本鐟чˇ锕傛煙绾板崬浜炵紒顔界懇瀹曠喖顢橀悤浣圭稐闂備礁鎼ú銊︽叏閻㈤潻缍栭柡鍥ュ灪閻撴瑩鏌熼鍡楁噺閹插吋绻濆▓鍨仭闁瑰憡濞婂濠氭晲婢跺浜滈梺鍛婄☉閿曪箓宕欓垾鎰佹富闁靛牆楠告禍婊呯磼婢跺灏﹂柍銉︽瀹曟﹢顢欓崲澹洦鐓曢柟鎵虫櫅婵″吋銇勯鈧悧鎾愁潖閾忚鍏滈柛娑卞枤瑜把囨⒑閹稿孩纾搁柛銊ョ秺閹儳鐣￠幊濠冩そ椤㈡棃宕熸惔娑樺闁哄被鍔戝鏉懳旈埀顒佺閸撗呯＝濞达絿枪椤ｆ娊鏌涚€ｃ劌鈧繂顕ｆ繝姘亜闁稿繗鍋愰崝鐑芥⒑閹稿孩纾甸柛瀣尭椤儻顦村褎顨婃俊鐢稿礋椤栨氨鐫勯梺閫炲苯澧伴柡渚囧櫍楠炴帒顪冮悜鈺佷壕闁哄啫鐗嗙粈鍐┿亜閺傛寧顫嶇憸鏃堝蓟濞戙垹鐒洪柛鎰典簼閸Ｑ冾渻閵堝骸鈧倝宕堕妸銏″婵犵數鍋犵亸顏堫敋瑜嶉锝嗐偅閸愨晝鍘遍梺缁樕戦崜姘枔濡偐纾兼い鏃囶潐濞呭﹪鏌熼鍝勭伈闁诡喒鍓濋幆鏃堝灳瀹曞洢鍋栭梻鍌氬€风欢姘缚瑜忛幑銏ゅ幢濡ゅ﹦鈧墎鎲搁弮鍫㈠祦闊洦娲滅壕鍏间繆椤栨繂浜规い鏃€娲熷娲捶椤撶偘澹曞┑鐐插悑閻熲晠骞冮悙韬蹭汗闁圭儤鎸鹃崢閬嶆煟鎼搭垳绉甸柛瀣噽娴滄悂骞嶉鍓э紲缂傚倷鐒﹀玻鍧楀煀閺囥垺鐓欑€瑰嫮澧楅崵鍥┾偓瑙勬礃閿曘垽鐛幘璇茬闁规儳鍘栧Ч妤€鈹戦悩鍨毄闁稿鍋ゅ畷褰掝敍閻愭彃鐎梺闈╁瘜閸樺墽浜搁悽纰樺亾楠炲灝鍔氭い锔垮嵆閹繝寮撮悢缈犵盎闂佽澹嬮弲娑㈠焵椤掍焦绀嬬€殿喖鎲￠幆鏃堝閵忋埄鍟庨梻浣稿閸嬪棝宕版惔銊﹀€堕悗娑櫳戦崣蹇撯攽閻樻彃鏆為柕鍥ㄧ箘閳ь剝顫夊ú妯煎垝閹捐崵宓侀柟鎹愵嚙缁犲磭鈧箍鍎卞ú銈夊吹椤掆偓閳规垿鎮╅崹顐ｆ瘎闂佺ǹ顑囬崑鐔哄垝婵犲洤绠绘い鏃囧亹閺屟冣攽閻樼粯娑ч柣妤€锕敐鐐哄即閵忥紕鍘介梺褰掑亰閸撴岸骞嗛崼銉︾厱闁硅埇鍔屾禍鎯р攽閿涘嫬浜奸柛濠冪墵楠炴劖銈ｉ崘銊х崶闂佽宕橀褔宕掗妸鈺傜厵闂傚倸顕崝宥夋煕婵犲倻浠涙い銊ｅ劦閹瑩鎳犻鑳闂備礁鎲″褰掓嚌閹规劗浜欓梻浣虹帛鏋繛鍛礋瀹曟劙骞囬悧鍫㈠幗濠电偞鍨靛畷顒勫几濞戙垺鎳氶柡宥庡幗閻撴洘绻涢幋婵嗚埞闁哄鍊濋弻娑橆潨閳ь剚绂嶉崼鏇炶摕闁绘柨鍚嬮崵鍐煃閸濆嫬顎氬鑸靛姈閻撳啰鎲稿⿰鍫濈婵ǹ娉涚粈鍫熸叏濡寧纭剧紒鈧径濠庣唵闁兼悂娼ф慨鍫ユ煃闁垮鐏存慨濠傤煼瀹曞ジ鎮㈢悰鈥愁潓闂備胶鎳撻崥瀣礉濞嗘挸绠栨俊銈傚亾妞ゎ偅绻堥、姗€鎮㈤崫鍕濠碉紕鍋戦崐鏍洪埡鍐濞撴埃鍋撻柕鍡曠铻栭柛娑卞幘椤︽澘顪冮妶鍡楀闁搞劌顭烽崺鈧い鎺戭槸楠炴牗銇勯鍕殻濠碘€崇埣瀹曞崬顫滈崱妯锋寘濠电姷顣藉Σ鍛村磻閸曨厸鍋撳顐㈠祮鐎规洘妞介崺鈧い鎺嶉檷娴滄粓鏌熼悜妯虹劸婵″弶鎮傞弻锝堢疀閵壯勫仹缂備浇椴哥敮妤€岣胯箛娑樜╅柕澶涚畳閻т線姊绘担绛嬪殐闁哥姵顨婇幃鐑藉煛閸涱偀鍋撴担鑲濇棃宕ㄩ鐘插Е婵＄偑鍊栫敮鎺楀磹婵犳碍鍎楅柛鈩冪⊕閻撴洟鏌熼懜顒€濡芥繛鍛暟缁辨帞鎷犻崣澶樻！闂侀潧娲ょ€氫即鐛崶顒€鐓涘ù锝堟〃閹絾淇婇悙顏勨偓鏇灻瑰璺虹闁绘梻鍘ч拑鐔兼煥濠靛棛澧㈤柣銈傚亾闂備胶鎳撻悘婵嬪疮椤愶箑绀堥悹楦裤€€閺€鑺ャ亜閺冨倶鈧螞濮橆厾绠鹃柛婊冨暟閹吋淇婇崣澶婂妤犵偞甯￠獮瀣敇閻旈绱﹂梻鍌欒兌绾爼宕滃┑鍡欏箵闁秆勵殔濮规煡鏌曟径鍡樻珕闁抽攱甯掗湁闁挎繂鐗婇鐘绘偨椤栨稓娲撮柡宀€鍠撴禍鎼佸冀閵婏妇褰嬮柣搴ゎ潐濞叉﹢宕归崜浣瑰床婵犻潧顑呴悙濠囨煏婢跺牆鐏╁ù婊勫劤閵嗘帒顫濋敐鍛闁诲孩顔栭崳顕€宕抽敐鍛殾闁绘挸绨堕弨浠嬫煕閳╁啫鐒归柛瀣崌瀹曞綊顢欑憴鍕澑婵＄偑鍊栧褰掑几缂佹ḿ鐟规繛鎴欏灪閻撴洟骞栨潏鍓у埌闁告ɑ鎸抽弻鈩冩媴鐟欏嫬纾抽梺璇″枓閺呯姴顕ｉ鍕ㄩ柨鏇楀亾妞ゅ繒鍎ょ换婵嬫偨闂堟稐娌梺鍦归…鐑藉箠濠靛绠氭い顑藉墲濡炶姤淇婇崼鏇炲耿婵☆垵宕佃ぐ鎸庝繆閻愵亜鈧牠寮婚妸锔芥珷闁伙絽鑻ˉ姘舵煟閹惧啿鐦ㄩ柣鏂挎閹銈︾憗銈傚亾閳ь剟鏌ｉ鍕靛剶闁哄本鐩俊鍫曞炊瑜庨悘鍫ユ⒑閸濆嫯瀚扮紒澶屽厴绡撳〒姘ｅ亾闁哄本鐩獮姗€寮堕幋婵囨嚈闂備胶顢婂▍鏇犳崲閸愵喖围闁挎繂顦粈鍌涖亜閺嶃劎顣查柛鐘成戦妵鍕閿涘嫭鍒涢梺璇″枟閻熲晠骞婇悩娲绘晢闁逞屽墴閻涱喚鈧綆鍠楅埛鎺懨归敐鍥у妺闁搞倐鍋撴俊鐐€栧ú锕傚矗閸愩劎鏆﹂柟瀛樼妇濡插牊鎱ㄥ鍡楀季闁稿鍔戝铏圭磼濡搫顫庨梺绋跨昂閸婃繂鐣烽幇鐗堝仺闁告稑锕﹂崣鍡椻攽閻樼粯娑ф俊顐ｇ洴瀹曟瑨銇愰幒鎾跺幍闂佽偐鈷堥崜娆愮閸撗呯＜缂備焦岣垮ú鎾煙閾忣偆澧甸柛鈺冨仱閹垽宕ｆ径瀣綃婵犳鍠栭敃銈夆€﹀畡鎵殾闁圭儤鍩堝ḿ鈺傘亜閹达絾顥夊ù婊堢畺閺岀喖姊荤€靛壊妲紒鐐劤缂嶅﹪寮婚敐澶婄闁挎繂鎲涢幘缁樼厱闁靛牆鎳庨顓㈡煛鐏炲墽娲存鐐达耿閹崇娀顢楁径瀣撴粓姊绘担瑙勫仩闁告柨绉堕幑銏ゅ礃椤斿槈锕傛煕閺囥劌鐏犻柛鎰ㄥ亾婵＄偑鍊栭崝锕€顭块埀顒勬煛婢舵ê寮慨濠冩そ閺屽懘鎮欓懠璺侯伃婵犫拃灞芥珝闁哄本鐩幃銏ゅ川婵犲嫮鈻忛梻浣风串缁插潡宕楀Ο璁崇箚婵繂鐭堝Σ鐑芥⒑缁嬫鍎愰柟鍛婃倐閸┿儲寰勬繛鐐€哄銈嗘寙閸屾粌鍤紓鍌欑閸婂摜绮旇ぐ鎺戣摕闁糕剝顨忛崥瀣煕閳ュ磭绠查悗姘冲亹缁辨捇宕掑顑藉亾閻戣姤鍊块柨鏇炲€归弲顏勨攽閻樻剚鍟忛柛鐘崇墪鐓ゆい鎾卞灩閽冪喖鏌ㄥ┑鍡欏ⅱ闁汇倐鍋撻梻浣告惈閸婃悂鎮樺┑瀣闁汇垹鎲￠埛鎴︽煙缁嬫寧鎹ｇ紒鐘筹耿閺屾稓鈧絻鍔岄埀顒佹礋椤㈡岸鏁愭径濠勵啋濡炪倖妫佸Λ鍕濠婂牊鈷戦柟顖嗗懐顔囧┑鐘亾闁告鍊ｉ敐澶婄倞妞ゆ帊璁查幏濠氭⒑缁嬫寧婀伴柤褰掔畺閸┾偓妞ゆ帊鐒﹂崐鎰版煙椤斻劌瀚弧鈧梺鍛婂姦娴滅偤骞婂┑鍡忔斀閹烘娊宕愰弴銏犵疇閹艰揪绲介ˉ姘舵煕瑜庨〃鍫ュ矗閹剧粯鐓曢柕澶涚到婵＄晫绱掗埀顒勫醇閻斿墎绠氬銈嗗姦閸嬪嫰鎮橀敓鐘崇厪闁搞儜鍐句純濡ょ姷鍋炲玻鍧楀焵椤掑倹鏆╃痪顓℃硾鍗遍柛顐ゅ枔缁犻箖鎮楀☉娆嬬細闁活厽甯炵槐鎺楁偐瀹曞洤鈪瑰銈庡亜缁绘垹鎹㈠┑鍡╂僵妞ゆ帒鍋婄槐鍙夌節閻㈤潧浠滄俊顐ｇ懇瀹曟椽宕煎顏庣秮椤㈡岸鍩€椤掆偓椤繐煤椤忓嫭宓嶅銈嗘尰缁嬫帞鈧碍鐩铏圭矙濞嗘儳鍓伴梺鎸庢磸閸斿矁鐏嬮梺缁樻煥椤ㄥ骸銆掓繝姘厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鐘差熆瑜旀禍鍫曞蓟濞戞埃鍋撻敐搴″濞寸姾浜埀顒冾潐濞叉﹢宕濆▎鎾崇疇婵犲﹤鐗婇崑銊╂煟閵忋垺鏆╂俊鎻掓喘濮婂宕掑顑藉亾閹间焦鍋嬪┑鐘插暟閻熻淇婇妶鍛櫣缁炬儳娼￠弻鐔煎箥椤旂⒈鏆梺缁樻尰濞茬喖骞冨Δ鍛櫜閹煎瓨绻勯惄搴ㄦ⒑闁偛鑻晶顔界箾鐏忔牑鍋撻幇浣告婵犵數濮电喊宥夊疾閹间焦鐓熸俊顖氱仢閻ㄦ椽鏌涙繝鍕槐婵﹨娅ｉ埀顒€婀辨慨鐢稿Υ閸愨晙绻嗛柣鎰綑缁楁帡寮崼鐔剁箚闁靛牆鍊告禍楣冩⒑鐎圭媭娼愰柛銊ユ健瀹曟椽宕熼姘鳖槰闂侀潧臎閸涱偄浠梻鍌氬€烽懗鍓佸垝椤栫偑鈧啴宕卞☉妯碱唹闂佹悶鍎滅仦鑺ヮ吙濠电姷鏁告慨鐢靛枈瀹ュ鐤鹃柟闂寸劍閻撶喐淇婇姘变虎闁汇劎鍎ら妵鍕晜閸濆嫬顫囧┑顔硷攻濡炶棄鐣峰鈧畷锝嗗緞鐎ｎ亜澹嶉梻鍌欒兌鏋柨鏇樺€濋獮妤€饪伴崟顓犲骄闂佸搫娲㈤崹鍦矆閸愨晝绠鹃柡澶嬪焾閸庢劙鏌￠崒妤€浜鹃梻鍌氬€烽悞锔锯偓绗涘懐鐭欓柟瀵稿Л閸嬫挸顫濋悡搴ｄ哗濡炪値鍓欓敃顏堢嵁閺嶃劍濯撮柛锔诲幖楠炲牓姊绘担铏瑰笡閽冮亶鏌涢幘纾嬪闁崇粯鎸搁～婊堝焵椤掑嫬钃熼柣鏃囧亹瀹撲線鏌涢…鎴濇灓濞寸姴銈稿铏光偓鍦濞兼劙鏌涢妸銉хШ闁糕斁鍋撳銈嗗笒閿曪妇绮旈棃娴㈢懓饪伴崨顓濇閻庤娲樼换鍫ュ极閸愵喖鐒垫い鎺戝閳ь剚妫冨畷姗€顢欓崲澹洦鐓曢柍鈺佸枤濞堟﹢鏌ｉ悢绋垮缂佽鲸鎸婚幏鍛村箵閹哄秴顥氭繝鐢靛仦閹稿宕洪崘顔肩；闁圭偓鐣禍婊堟煏韫囧ň鍋撻崘鍙夋嚈闂備礁鎼懟顖毼涘Δ鍜佹晣濠靛倻枪楠炪垺淇婇悙棰濆殭濞存粓绠栭弻娑⑩€﹂幋婵呯敖缂備胶濞€缁犳牠寮婚悢琛″亾閻㈢櫥褰掑礈閸楃伝褰掓偂鎼淬埄妫﹂梺鍝勭灱閸犳捇鍩€椤掍胶鈯曞畝锝嗗娣囧﹪宕堕浣哄幐闁诲函缍嗘禍鐐存櫏闂備礁鎼径鍥焵椤掍礁澧柛姘儔楠炴牜鍒掗崗澶婁壕鐎规洖娴傞崯鍫ユ⒒閸屾瑨鍏岀紒顕呭灦楠炴劖銈ｉ崘銊х崶闂佸搫绋侀崢浠嬪磻閸屾稏浜滈柟鏉垮閻ｉ亶鏌ｉ幇顒婅含闁哄本娲樼换婵婄疀閹垮啯鍠樻俊鐐€х拹鐔煎磿閼碱剚宕叉繛鎴炲焹閸嬫捇鎮介惂璇茬秺椤㈡捇骞橀崜浣猴紲闂佺粯枪濞呮洖鐣峰畝鈧埀顒侇問閸犳盯顢氳閸┿儲寰勬繛鐐€婚梺褰掑亰閸撴瑦淇婇幎鑺モ拻濞撴埃鍋撴繛浣冲懏宕查柟鐑樻尰閸欏繑銇勯幘鍗炵仼闁告垹濮电换娑㈠幢濡闉嶉梺绋款儜缁蹭粙濡撮幒鎴僵闁绘挸娴锋禒鈺呮⒑鐠囪尙绠冲┑鐐╁亾闂佸搫鏈ú鐔风暦閸楃倣鐔兼惞閸︻厽鍣┑锛勫亼閸娿倝宕戦崨顖涘床闁割偁鍎遍弸渚€鏌熼悧鍫熺凡鐎瑰憡绻冮妵鍕箳閸℃ぞ澹曟俊鐐€戦崕鎻掔暆缁嬫娼栧┑鐘宠壘绾惧吋绻涢崱妯虹劸婵″樊鍣ｅ娲捶椤撴稒瀚涢梺绋款儏閿曨亪鐛崱娆庢勃闁诡垎鍛嵁闂佽绻掗崑鐐哄磿閾忣偅鍎熷┑鐘插€甸弨浠嬫煟濡偐甯涙繛鎳峰嫪绻嗘い鎰剁悼濞插鈧鍠楁繛濠囧极閸愵喖鐒垫い鎺戝閻撴﹢鏌熸潏鍓х暠缁炬儳鍚嬮幈銊ヮ潨閸℃绠归梺鍝勬閻楁挸顫忓ú顏勪紶闁告洦鍓欏▍銈夋⒑缂佹ɑ鎯堢紒缁樼箓椤曪絿鎷犲ù瀣潔闂侀潧绻掓慨鐑藉矗閸愵喗鈷戦梺顐ゅ仜閼活垱鏅剁€电硶鍋撳▓鍨灍鐟滄澘鍟撮崺銏℃償閵娿儳顔掗梺绋跨箰閹虫劙鎮欐繝鍐瘈鐎典即鏀卞姗€鍩€椤掍礁濮嶇€规洘鍨块獮妯肩磼濡厧甯楅梺鑽ゅ枑閻熴儳鈧凹鍓熼幃姗€骞橀鐣屽幍濡炪倖妫侀～澶娾枍婵犲啨浜滈柕蹇婂墲缁€瀣煛娴ｇ懓濮嶇€规洦浜濋幏鍛村箵閹哄秴顥氶梻濠庡亜濞诧妇绮欓幒妤€鐓曢柟杈鹃檮閻撴洘绻涢幋鐑囧叕闁衡偓閼姐倗纾奸柍褜鍓熼崺鈧い鎺戝閳锋垿鎮归崶顏勭毢缂佺姾灏欓埀顒€鍘滈崑鎾剁磼鐎ｎ偒鍎ラ柛銈嗘礋閺屻倗鍠婇崡鐐差潾缂備焦鍞荤粻鎴﹀煘閹达附鍋愰柧蹇ｅ亜閳ь剚鍔栭幈銊︾節閸屻倗鍚嬮悗瑙勬礃鐢帡锝炲┑瀣垫晞闁芥ê顦竟鏇㈡⒑瑜版帗锛熺紒鈧担鍝勵棜鐟滅増甯楅悡鐔兼煙鏉堝墽鍒扮悮姘舵⒑缁嬪尅宸ユ繛纭风節瀵濡搁埡浣虹潉闂佸壊鍋嗛崰鎰枔娴煎瓨鈷戠紒瀣儥閸庢劙鏌熺粙鍨挃闁告帗甯￠、姗€鎮欓埡鍌ゆ綌婵犵妲呴崹鐢割敋瑜嶉埢宥堫樄婵﹤鎼叅閻犲洦褰冪粻娲⒑閼姐倕鏆遍柡鍛Т椤曪絾绻濆顓炰簻闂佸憡绋戦敃锔剧矓閼稿吀绻嗛柕鍫濈箳閸掍即鏌涢悤浣哥仸妞ゃ垺鎸搁鍏煎緞鐎Ｑ勫缂傚倷绀侀鍡涱敄濞嗘挸纾块煫鍥ㄦ煟娴滄粓鏌熺€涙ḿ绠栭柛銈呮喘閺屾盯鍩￠崘銊ゆ濡ょ姷鍋涢澶愬极閸岀偞瀵犲璺侯槹閻繘姊婚崒娆戭槮婵犫偓鏉堚晛鍨濇い鏍ㄧ矋閺嗘粌鈹戦悩鍙夋悙缂佹劖顨呴埞鎴︽偐閸欏顦╅梺鎶芥敱閸ㄥ潡寮诲☉婊呯杸闁规崘娅曢崐顖滅磽娴ｈ棄鐓愰柣鎿勭節瀵鏁愰崼銏㈡澑闂佸搫鍟崐濠氭偪閸曨剛绡€缁剧増锚婢ф煡鏌熼崨濠傗枙闁绘侗鍣ｉ獮鎺懳旈埀顒傜不閿濆棎浜滈柟鎹愭硾閺嬪酣鏌涜箛鎿勮含婵﹦绮幏鍛存偡闁箑娈濈紓鍌欐祰椤曆囧磹閸ф宓佸┑鐘插亞閸氬鏌涢埄鍐噮鐟滀即绠栧娲传閸曨剙鍋嶉梺鎼炲妽濡炰粙骞冮敓鐘冲亜闁绘挸娴烽鎰攽閻戝洨绉甸柛鎾寸懇閸┾偓妞ゆ垶鍎抽埀顒佹礀閻滃宕稿Δ鈧粻娑欍亜閹捐泛啸妞ゆ梹娲熷娲川婵犲嫭鍣у銇扁偓閸嬫捇姊洪崗鐓庮€滄繛澶嬫礋閸┾偓妞ゆ帒鍠氬ḿ鎰箾閸欏澧辩紒杈╁仦缁绘繈宕惰閻ｇ儤绻涚€电ǹ孝妞ゆ垵妫濊棢闁割偁鍎查悡鍐煕濠靛棗顏╅柡鍡欏枛閺屽秶绮崫鍕ㄥ亾閺嶎偅宕叉繝闈涱儐閸嬨劑姊婚崼鐔衡枔闁哄鎳庨埞鎴︽倷閺夊灝鐨熼梺绋跨箳婵绱炴繝鍌滄殾闁绘梻鈷堥弫鍥煟閺囨氨鍔嶇紓宥嗩殜濮婄粯鎷呴悷閭﹀殝缂備浇顕ч崐姝岀亱濠电偞鍨堕懝鐐叏椤掑嫭鐓冪憸婊堝礈閻斿娼栧┑鐘宠壘绾惧吋鎱ㄥΟ鍝勮埞妞ゃ倐鍋撶紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崱娆愭殰婵°倐鍋撴い鏇樺劦瀹曠喖顢涘槌栨Ч婵＄偑鍊栭悧妤冪矙閹捐鍌ㄥù鐘差儐閳锋垿鏌熺粙鍨劉闁抽攱甯￠弻锟犲椽娴ｉ晲鍠婇梺璇″灠閼活垶鎮惧┑瀣劦妞ゆ帒鍊归～鏇㈡煙閻戞ɑ灏扮紓宥呮喘閺屾洘绻濊箛鏇犳殸缂佸墽鍋撴繛濠囧箖濡ゅ啯鍠嗛柛鏇ㄥ墰椤︺劑鏌ｉ姀鈺佺仭閻㈩垽绻濋弫鎰版倷濞村鏂€闁诲函绲介悘姘跺疾閻愮儤鈷戦柤鎭掑剭椤忓煻鍥敊閻ｅ瞼褰鹃梺鍝勬川閸犲秶鎹㈤崱娑欑厽闁归偊鍓氶埢鏇㈡煕鎼达紕绠茬紒缁樼〒閳ь剛鏁告灙闁告ɑ鎸抽弻鐔碱敍濮樿京鍔悗瑙勬礀瀹曨剟鈥旈崘顏冪剨闁哄诞鍌氼棜闂備礁婀遍崕銈夊春閸縼缂氶柍鍝勬噺閻撱儲绻濋棃娑欘棡闁革絿枪椤法鎲撮崟顒傤槹闂佸搫鐭夌徊楣冨箚閺冨牆围閹兼番鍨荤粔閿嬬節閻㈤潧浠╂い鏇熺矌缁骞樺畷鍥ㄦ閻熸粎澧楃敮鎺楁煁閸ヮ剚鐓涢柛銉㈡櫅娴狅附淇婂顔煎⒋婵﹨娅ｉ幑鍕Ω閵夛妇浜栧┑鐘愁問閸犳牠顢氶鐘插灊闁割偁鍎辩粈鍐┿亜閺冨倹娅曢柛姗嗕簼缁绘繈鎮介棃娑楃捕闂佽绻戠换鍫濈暦濠婂牊鍊锋い鎺嶇瀵灝鈹戦埥鍡楃仩闁诲繑绻堥幃锟犲箛閻楀牏鍘撻梻浣哥仢椤戝懘鎮橀幘顔界厸閻忕偛澧介埥澶愭煃閽樺妲告い顐ｇ矒瀹曞ジ鎮㈤崨濠冪槥濠电姷鏁告慨浼村垂閻撳簶鏋栨繛鎴炲焹閸嬫挸顫濋銏犵ギ閻庢鍠涢褔鍩ユ径鎰潊闁绘ɑ鐗戦弲鐘诲蓟瀹ュ洦鍋橀柍銉ュ帠婢规洟姊绘担绛嬫綈鐟滄澘鍟弲鑸电鐎ｎ亞鍔﹀銈嗗笂缁讹繝宕箛娑欑厱闁绘ɑ鍓氬▓婊堟煙椤曞棛绡€闁轰焦鎹囬幃鈺咁敊閻熼澹曟繛杈剧秬閸婁粙寮崼婵嗙獩濡炪倖鎸炬刊顓炍ｇ憴鍕箚闁绘劦浜滈埀顒佺墪椤斿繑绻濆顒傦紱闂佺懓澧界划顖炴偂閸愵亝鍠愭繝濠傜墕缁€鍫熺箾閸℃ɑ灏伴柛瀣槸閳规垿宕掑┃鎾崇秺閹锋垿鎮㈤崗鑲╁弳濠电娀娼уΛ顓炍ｉ崫銉х＜闁绘ê纾埊鏇㈡煏閸パ冾伃妤犵偞甯″畷鍗烆渻閹屾闂傚倸鍊峰ù鍥敋閺嶎厼绐楅柡鍥ュ灪閸ゅ嫰鏌涢幘鑼妽妞ゎ偅娲熼弻鐔兼倻濮楀棙鐣剁紓浣哄О閸庨亶婀侀梺鎸庣箓閻楁粌岣块幇鐗堢厽婵犻潧娲﹂ˉ鍫熸叏婵犲啯銇濇俊顐㈠暙閳藉鈻庡Ο浼欑磼闂備焦鐪归崺鍕垂鏉堚晜鏆滈柨鐔哄У閺呮煡鏌ｉ幇顓犮偞闁衡偓娴犲鍊甸柨婵嗛娴滄繃绻涢崨顔剧煉婵﹥妞藉畷銊︾節娴ｈ櫣绠掗梻浣告啞閹稿鎮烽埡鍕紓婵犳鍠楅敃鈺呭礂濮椻偓瀵劍绂掔€ｎ亞顔婇梺瑙勫劶濡嫮澹曠憴鍕箚闁靛牆瀚崝宥夋煕濞嗗繒绠婚柡宀嬬秮楠炲鏁愰崱鈺傤棄缂備焦鍎虫晶鐣屽垝椤栨粍宕叉繛鎴欏灩缁狅綁鏌ｉ幇顓у晱闁哄棴绻濋幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦ラ悗娈垮枛閻栧ジ鐛崼銉ノ╅柕澶樺枟鐎靛矂鏌ｉ悩鍙夌┛鐎殿喗鎸荤粩鐔煎即閻斿墎绠氶梺闈涚墕濞层倕鏆╅梻浣呵归鍡涙儎椤栨氨鏆︽い鏍ㄥ閸嬫挸鈽夊▍铏灴瀹曪綀绠涘☉娆戝帗閻熸粍绮撳畷婊堟偄閻撳氦鎽曢梺鍝勬储閸ㄥ綊鏌嬮崶銊х瘈闂傚牊绋掔粊鈺備繆椤愩倕浠辨慨濠冩そ閺屽懘鎮欓懠璺侯伃婵犫拃灞芥灍闁靛洤瀚伴、姗€鎮╅幓鎺戠闁诲孩顔栭崰娑㈩敋瑜旈、妯荤附缁嬪灝鑰垮┑鈽嗗灟鐠€锕€岣块鐐粹拻濞达綀娅ｇ敮娑欍亜閵娿儲鍤囬柟顔ㄥ啠鍫柛蹇撳⒔閸犳牕鐣烽幒鎴旀婵ǹ浜Σ鍥⒒娓氣偓濞佳勵殽韫囨洜绀婇柛鈩冦仛缂傛岸鏌熼柇锕€骞樼紒鐘荤畺閺屻倗鍠婇崡鐐差潻闂佸搫顑呯€涒晠濡甸崟顖ｆ晝闁靛繈鍨婚鍥煟閹惧崬鈧牠濡甸崟顔剧杸闁圭偓鍓氭禒鑲╃磽娴ｇ懓濮堢紒瀣笧閹广垹鈹戠€ｎ偄浠洪梻鍌氱墛閸掆偓闁靛繈鍊栭悡鏇炩攽閻樻彃鏆熼柟钘夊暞閵囧嫰濡堕崨顓涘亾閸噮娼栧┑鐘宠壘绾惧吋绻涢崱妯虹劸婵″樊鍣ｅ娲捶椤撶儐鍤ラ梺闈涚墕濡瑩宕抽悜鑺モ拻闁稿本鐟ㄩ崗宀勫几椤忓嫀鏃堟偐閾忣偄鈧劗鈧娲﹂崹璺虹暦瑜版帩鏁婇柣鎰靛墯椤旀捇姊绘担鍛婂暈婵炶绠撳畷褰掓焼瀹ュ懐鍘遍梺鐟邦嚟婵敻宕伴幇鐗堢厽婵°倐鍋撻柣妤€妫涚划顓烆潩閼哥數鍙嗗┑鐐村灦閼归箖寮稿☉銏＄厸鐎光偓鐎ｎ剛袦濡ょ姷鍋炵敮锟犲箖濞嗘挻鍋ㄩ柛顭戝亝椤旀捇姊婚崒娆愮グ妞ゆ洘鐗犲畷鎶筋敍濠婂嫬搴婂┑鐘绘涧濡參宕甸弴銏＄厵缂備降鍨归弸娑欍亜椤愩垺鍤囬柡灞诲妼閳藉螣娓氼垯鎮ｆ俊銈囧Х閸嬬偤宕濆▎蹇ｆ綎缂備焦蓱婵挳鏌涘☉姗堝伐闁哄棗鐗撳娲川婵犲啠鎷归梺鎼炲妼閻忔繈鎮惧畡鎵虫斀闁糕剝鐟﹀▓鏇㈡⒑閸涘﹥澶勯柛瀣瀹曟繈鏁冮埀顒勨€旈崘顔嘉ч柛鈩冾殘閻熸劙姊虹紒妯洪嚋缂佺姵鎸搁悾鐑藉箛閺夎法鐤€濡炪倖姊婚幊鎾寸閻愵剛绠鹃柛顐ｇ箘娴犮垽鏌＄€ｃ劌鈧繂顕ｉ幖渚囨晜闁割偆鍠撻崢鎾绘煟閻樺弶澶勯柣鎿勭節瀹曪綁宕熼澶嬵啍闂佺粯鍔楀璺ㄧ磽濮樿埖鐓冪憸婊堝礈濞戙垹鏋侀柛娑橈功娴犳碍淇婇妶鍥ラ柛瀣洴閹囧箻閹颁焦缍庣紓鍌欑劍宀ｈ法寮ч埀顒勬煙閼测晞藟闁逞屽墲鐏忔瑩鎯勬惔銏㈢瘈闁汇垽娼ф禒鈺傘亜閺囩喓鐭岀紒顔碱煼楠炲鏁愰崶锔剧秿闂傚倸鍊烽懗鍫曘€佹繝鍥х妞ゅ繐鐗婇埛鏃堟煕閺囥劌鐏犻柛姘秺閺屽秷顧侀柛鎾跺枎椤繘鎼归崷顓犵厠闂佺硶鍓濋〃鍛搭敂鐎涙ḿ绠鹃柛顐ゅ枑缁€瀣煛瀹€瀣М妤犵偞岣块埀顒傛暩绾泛危閸儲鈷掗柛銉戝本鈻堥梺鍝勮閸斿矂鍩為幋锕€骞㈡俊顖滃劋椤忥繝姊绘担鐑樺殌鐎殿喖鐖奸獮鍐磼濮樼厧娈ㄦ繛瀵稿Т椤戝棝寮查幖浣圭厽婵☆垰鎼弳閬嶆煃瑜滈崜娑㈠极婵犳艾钃熸繛鎴旀噰閳ь剨绠撻獮瀣攽閸涱垰鍤紓鍌氬€峰ù鍥春閺嶎厽鍋傞柨鐔哄Т缁犳牗淇婇妶鍌氫壕濡炪値鍋呯换鍫ュ箖閳╁啯鍎熼柍閿亾闁瑰鍋婂缁樻媴閾忓箍鈧﹪鏌￠崒姘偓鍨暦閺囥垹绠甸柟鐑樼箓濞堫偊姊洪崨濠冨闁告挻绋撳褔鍩€椤掑嫭鐓欓柛蹇氬亹閺嗘﹢鏌涢妸銉хШ鐎规洘顨嗙换婵嬪磼濡や焦鏉搁梻浣规灱閺呮盯宕銈呯筏濠电姵纰嶉悡娑㈡煕椤愵偄浜滃褎鎸抽弻鐔碱敊閵娿儱鎮╅柡鍐ㄧ墕閻掑灚銇勯幒鎴濐仼婵鐓￠弻宥夊传閸曨剙娅ら梺鎶芥敱鐢繝寮诲☉姘勃闁硅鍔曢ˉ婵嬫⒑闁偛鑻晶顖炴煙椤旂厧鈧悂鎮鹃悜钘夌疀妞ゆ挆鍕懷囨煙閼圭増褰х紒鎻掓健閹偤宕楅懖鈺冾啎闂佸湱鍋撳ḿ娆撴倿瑜版帗鐓曢悗锝庡亝鐏忕増銇勯妸锝呭姦闁诡喗鐟ラ蹇涱敊鐟欙絾鐎伴梻鍌欐祰濡椼劑鎮為敃鍌氱闁搞儺鍓欑粻鏍煃閸濆嫭鍣圭紒鐘垫暬閺岀喖鎮滃Ο璇茬闂佸憡姊圭敮鈥愁潖缂佹ɑ濯撮柣鎴灻▓宀勬⒑閸涘﹨澹樻い鎴濐樀楠炲啯銈ｉ崘鐐櫆闂佸壊鍋呯换鍕囬鈧幃妤呭礂婢跺﹣澹曢梻渚€鈧偛鑻晶浼存煕閹烘挸娴€规洖銈搁幃銏☆槹鎼达絿宓侀梻鍌欑缂嶅﹪宕戞繝鍥х獥闁哄稁鍏欐禍褰掓煕閺囥劌鐏￠柍閿嬪灴閺岀喖鎳栭埡浣风捕闂佸憡姊归敃銏ゅ蓟濞戙垹妫樻繛鍡樺劤閸撳啿鈹戦悙鍙夘棑闁搞劋绮欏濠氬幢濡ゅ﹤鎮戦梺绯曞墲閻熴儵鐛幇顑芥斀闁绘劘鍩栬ぐ褏绱掗懠璺盒撶紒鏃傚枑缁绘繈宕惰閿涚喖姊鸿ぐ鎺戜喊闁稿寒鍠楅幆鏃堝Ω閵壯冣偓鐐烘偡濠婂嫮绠為柣鎿冨墴椤㈡鍩€椤掑嫬鐓橀柟杈剧畱閻忓磭鈧娲栧ú銈夋偂閻斿吋鍊甸悷娆忓绾炬悂鏌涢弮鈧崹鍧楀Υ娴ｇ硶鏋庨柟鎯х－椤ρ呯磼閻愵剚绶茬憸鏉款樀瀹曨偄螖閸愵亞锛濋梺绋挎湰閼归箖鍩€椤掍焦鍊愮€规洘鍔欓幃婊堟嚍閵夈儲鐣遍梻浣稿悑閹倸岣胯瀹曞綊寮崼鐔封偓鐢告⒒閸喓鈯曢柟鎻掓憸缁辨帡鍩€椤掍胶绡€闁稿本菤閸嬫捇骞掗幋顓熷兊闂佹寧绻傞幊宥嗙珶閺囥垺鐓熼幖娣焺閸熷繘鏌涢悩宕囧⒌闁炽儻绠撻幃婊堟寠婢跺﹦鈧厽淇婇妶蹇曞埌闁哥噥鍋嗙划璇测槈濡繐缍婇弫鎰板川椤斿吋娈橀梻浣呵归オ鎾垂鐠轰警娼栭柧蹇氼潐閸忔粓鏌涘☉鍗炲箳婵顨婇弻锝夋倷鐎电硶妫ㄩ梺绋挎捣閺佽鐣峰ú顏勭劦妞ゆ帊闄嶆禍婊堟煙閸濆嫮肖妞わ讣绠戦…鑳檨闁搞劏浜幑銏犫槈閵忊€充簵闁瑰吋鎯岄崰姘跺触鐎ｎ亖鏀芥い鏃傘€嬮崝鐔虹磼椤曞懎鐏︽鐐茬箻瀹曘劑寮堕幋婵堢崺濠电姷鏁告慨鎾疮椤愶箑绀堥柛顭戝亗缁诲棝鏌ｉ幇鍏哥盎闁逞屽墯閻楃姴鐣疯ぐ鎺擃棃婵炴番鍨哄浠嬪极閸愵喖纾兼慨妯夸含閺変粙姊绘笟鈧ḿ褑澧濋梺鍝勬噺缁嬫挾鍒掗懡銈囩＜婵☆垶鏅茬花濠氭⒑閸濆嫬鏆欐繛灞傚€栫粋宥堛亹閹烘挾鍘卞┑鐐叉閼活垱绂嶉幆褉鏀介柣妯虹仛閺嗏晛鈹戦璇插祮鐎规洝顫夌缓鐣岀矙閹稿孩袣闂備礁鎼粙渚€宕㈤懖鈺冪焼濠㈣埖鍔栭悡娑㈡煕閵夈垺娅呴崯鎼佹煟韫囨挾绠抽柡浣规倐閸┾偓妞ゆ巻鍋撶紒鐘茬Ч瀹曟洟鏌嗗畵銉ユ处鐎佃偐鈧稒锚娴滄姊洪崨濠傚Е濞存粍绻堝畷浼村箛椤撶姷鐦堟繝鐢靛Т閸婄粯鏅堕弴鐘电＜闁逞屽墴瀹曞ジ鎮㈢粙鍨紟婵犵妲呴崹杈┾偓绗涘懏鍏滈柛鎾楀懐锛滈梺閫炲苯澧寸€规洖宕—鍐磼濡粯婢戦梻鍌欒兌缁垵鎽悷婊勬緲閸熸潙顕ｉ幎鑺ュ亜闁硅偐鍋樼花濠氭⒑閸愬弶鎯堥柛鐕佸亰瀹曘垽骞橀鐣屽幍濡炪倖姊婚悺鏂库枔濠婂牊鐓涘ù锝囨嚀婵秶鈧娲忛崝鎴︺€佸☉妯锋瀻闁硅揪鑵归弨娲⒒閸屾艾鈧绮堟笟鈧獮鏍敃閿曗偓缁狀垶鎮楅敐搴′簽妞も晛寮剁换婵囩節閸屾粌顣甸梺閫炲苯澧俊顐㈠暙閻ｅ嘲顫滈埀顒勩€佸▎鎾冲簥濠㈣鍨板ú锕傛偂閺囥垺鐓冮柍杞扮閺嬨倖绻涢崼鐕傝€块柡宀嬬秮閹垽寮堕幋婵愭綆闂備礁鎼惌澶屽緤妤ｅ啫绠氶柡鍐ㄧ墕椤懘鏌ｅΟ鍝勭骇闁伙附鎹囧缁樻媴閸涘﹤鏆堥梺瑙勭摃瀹曠數鍒掑▎鎾崇閻犲洩灏欓ˇ顐︽⒑閸︻厼鍔嬫い銊ユ嚇閺屽宕堕浣哄幗闂佸搫鍟悧婊兾涢幋鐘电＜闁归偊鍠栨禒杈ㄦ叏婵犲洨绱伴柕鍥ㄥ姍楠炴帡骞嬪⿰鍐╃€抽梻鍌欑閹诧繝鏁冮姀銏笉闁哄诞鍛闂侀潧绻堥崐鏍偓鐢靛Т椤法鎹勯悜姗嗘！闂佸搫鍊甸崑鎾绘⒒閸屾瑧顦﹂柣銈呮搐铻為柛鏇ㄥ€犲☉妯滄棃宕ㄩ灏栧亾閸洘鐓熸俊顖濆亹鐢盯鏌ｉ幘宕囩闁哄本鐩俊鐑筋敊閹冭緟闂備礁鍚嬫刊钘夆枖閺囥垹鐒垫い鎺戝枤濞兼劖绻涢幓鎺旂鐎规洘娲熼幃浠嬪箹閻愨晛浜惧〒姘ｅ亾鐎殿喗鎸虫慨鈧柍鈺佸暞閻濇洟姊绘担椋庝覆缂佽弓绮欓幊鐔碱敍閻愰潧绁﹀┑掳鍊曢幊蹇涘煕閹烘嚚褰掓晲閸噥浠╅柣銏╁灡閻╊垶寮婚敍鍕勃閻犲洦褰冮～鍥旈悩闈涗粶妞わ妇鏁诲畷褰掑箚瑜忛弳锕傛煕閵夛絽濡芥い鏃€娲熷铏规嫚閼碱剛顔婇梺绋款儑閸犳牕鐣烽幋锕€绠婚悹鍥皺閻撴垿妫呴銏″闁瑰憡鎸冲銊︾鐎ｎ偆鍘藉┑鈽嗗灥椤曆呭緤鐠囪鐟扳堪閸涱厺妲愰梺鍝勭焿缂嶄線鐛鈧幃閿嬶紣娴ｅ湱娼栭梻鍌欑窔閳ь剛鍋涢懟顖涙櫠閸欏浜滄い鎰╁焺濡叉悂鎮￠妶鍡欑瘈濠电姴鍊绘晶鏇㈡煕鐏炶濡块柟鍙夋倐瀵噣宕煎┑鍥ㄐ氶梻渚€娼ч¨鈧紒鐘冲灩濞嗐垽鎮欏ù瀣杸闂佺粯鍔︽禍婊堟倶椤曗偓閺屾盯鎮╁畷鍥р吂濡炪値鍋勭换姗€骞婇敓鐘参ч柛灞剧煯婢规洟姊婚崒姘卞缂佸甯￠獮澶愬箹娴ｅ湱鍙嗗┑鐐村灦閼归箖寮搁幋鐘电＜缂備焦岣跨粻鐐烘煙椤旇崵鐭欐俊顐㈠暙闇夐棅顒佸絻閸旓箓鏌＄仦绋垮⒉闁瑰嘲鎳愰幉鎾礋椤愮喎浜鹃柟閭﹀枓閸嬫挾鎲撮崟顒傤槰闂佹悶鍔庨弫濠氬春閵夛箑绶為柟閭﹀墻濞煎﹪姊洪悙钘夊姎闁告ɑ鐗滅槐鏃堝即閻愨晜鏂€闂佺粯锚閻忔岸寮抽埡浣叉斀妞ゆ棁濮ょ紞鎴︽偂閵堝鐓忛柛顐ｇ箥濡叉悂鏌涢妸銉モ偓鍧楀蓟濞戞ḿ鏆嗛柍褜鍓熷畷鎴︽倷閻戞ê浜楅梺缁樻煥閸氬鎮¤箛娑氬彄闁搞儯鍔嶇粈鈧悗娑欑箓椤啴濡堕崘銊ュ缂備胶绮敃銏狀嚕婵犳艾鐒洪柛鎰ㄦ櫅椤庢捇姊洪崨濠冨鞍鐟滄澘鍟村畷婊堝醇閺囩啿鎷洪梺鍛婄箓鐎氼厼锕㈤悧鍫㈢闁告瑥顥㈤鍫晪闁靛鏅涚粈瀣亜閺嶃劏澹橀柤鏉跨仢閳规垿鍩ラ崱妤冧淮閻庤娲戠徊濠氬Φ閹扮増鍋勯柛蹇撶毞閹风粯绻涙潏鍓хК濠殿喓鍊濇俊鎾礃椤忓棛锛滈梺閫炲苯澧紒妤冨枛閸┾偓妞ゆ帒瀚弸渚€鏌涢幇闈涙珮闁轰礁鍊块弻娑㈩敃閿濆洨鐣奸梺浼欑稻濡炰粙寮婚敐澶嬪亜闁告縿鍎查崳褔鏌ｆ惔銏犲毈闁告ü绮欏畷姘節閸パ咁啋濡炪倖姊婚弲顐﹀储閸楃偐鏀介柣妯肩帛濞懷囨倵濮樼厧澧寸€规洘绻堥幃浠嬫偨閻㈢绱查梺鍝勵槸閻楀啴寮插☉娆戭浄鐟滃繒妲愰幒鎾寸秶闁靛⿵绠戦棄宥夋⒑閻熸澘妲婚柟铏悾鐑筋敃閿曗偓缁€瀣煙閹碱厼鐏ｉ柟顔笺偢閺屽秷顧侀柛鎾寸懇瀹曘垹饪伴崼婵堬紱闂佽鍎虫晶搴ｅ婵傚憡鍊甸柨婵嗛娴滀粙鏌涙惔娑樺姕缂佺粯鐩畷妤呮嚃閳轰緡娼风紓鍌欒兌缁垳绮欓幋锔绘晩闊洦渚楅弫濠囨煠婵劕鈧鈻旂捄銊х＝闁稿本鐟ㄩ崗灞解攽椤旇棄鈻曠€规洩绻濋獮搴ㄦ偩鐏炵晫銈﹂梻浣告惈缁嬩線宕戦崟顖氬瀭婵犻潧顑嗛悡鏇㈢叓閸ャ劍鎯勬俊鑼归湁婵犲﹤鐗忛悾娲煛鐏炵喎妫涢悿鈧梺鎸庣箓閹冲秶鑺遍懞銉х閻庢稒岣块惌宀勬煕鐎ｃ劌鈧洟锝炶箛鏃傜瘈婵﹩鍓涢敍婊冣攽閻愬弶顥為悽顖涘浮瀹曘垽鏁撻悩鏂ユ嫼缂佺虎鍘奸幊蹇涙偟椤忓牊鐓欓柣鐔哄閹兼劙鏌ｉ敐鍥у幋闁诡喚鏅划娆撳垂椤斿吋鏆忓┑锛勫亼閸婃牠骞愭ィ鍐ㄧ；闁绘梻鈷堥弫濠囨煕閳╁啰鈯曢柍閿嬪灴閹綊骞侀幒鎴濐瀳濠电偛鎳忛崝娆撳蓟閻旂厧绀勯柕鍫濇椤忥拷
PDF闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鐐劤缂嶅﹪寮婚敐澶婄闁挎繂鎲涢幘缁樼厱闁靛牆鎳庨顓㈡煛鐏炲墽娲存鐐达耿閹崇娀顢楁径瀣撴粓姊绘担瑙勫仩闁告柨绉堕幑銏ゅ礃椤斿槈锕傛煕閺囥劌鐏犻柛鎰ㄥ亾婵＄偑鍊栭崝锕€顭块埀顒勬煛婢舵ê寮慨濠冩そ閺屽懘鎮欓懠璺侯伃婵犫拃灞芥珝闁哄本鐩幃銏ゅ川婵犲嫮鈻忛梻浣风串缁插潡宕楀Ο璁崇箚婵繂鐭堝Σ鐑芥⒑缁嬫鍎愰柟鍛婃倐閸┿儲寰勬繛鐐€哄銈嗘寙閸屾粌鍤紓鍌欑閸婂摜绮旈棃娑愮細闊洦绋戞儫閻熸粌绻橀幆渚€宕奸妷锔规嫼濠殿喚鎳撳ú銈夋倶閸欏绠惧ù锝呭暱閸熶即骞楅妷銉㈡斀闁绘ê鐏氶弳鈺呮煕鐎ｎ偆娲撮柟顖氭处鐎靛ジ寮堕幋鐙呯串婵犵數濞€濞佳兾涢銏犲惞闁哄洨浼濊ぐ鎺戠闁稿繗鍋愮粙鍥煕閻戝棗鐏︽慨濠冩そ瀹曟﹢宕ｆ径瀣壍闂備胶枪閿曘倝鈥﹀畡鎵殾闁靛繈鍊曠涵鈧梺缁樺姀閺呮粓寮埀顒勬⒒娴ｈ櫣甯涢柛鏃€鐗曞玻鍨枎閹炬潙鈧爼鏌ㄩ弴鐐测偓褰掓偂閻斿吋鐓熼柡鍥╁仜閳ь剚鎮傞妴鍛搭敆閸屾粎锛滈柡澶婄墐閺呮稒绂掓潏顭戞闁绘劕妯婇崕鏃堟煛娴ｇǹ鈧潡骞冮崜褌娌柦妯侯槺椤旀垿姊婚崒姘偓椋庣矆娴ｈ櫣绀婂┑鐘叉搐绾捐鈹戦悩鍙夋悙缂佲偓閸儲鐓忓┑鐐靛亾濞呭洭鏌涘▎鎰闁靛洤瀚伴獮鎺楀箣濠垫劒鐥梻浣虹帛閹歌崵绮欓幘璇茬劦妞ゆ巻鍋撻柛妯荤矒瀹曟垿骞樼紒妯煎帗閻熸粍绮撳畷婊堟偄妞嬪孩娈炬繛鏉戝悑濞兼瑩宕橀埀顒€顪冮妶鍡樺暗濠殿喖顕划濠囨晝閸屾稈鎷虹紓渚囧灡濞叉牗鏅堕弻銉︾厱闁瑰濮甸崵鈧柛妤€宕埞鎴﹀磼濮橆厼鏆堥梺鎶芥敱閸ㄥ灝顫忔繝姘唶婵﹩鍘介悵鏍⒑鐠団€虫灈闁靛牊鎮傚濠氭晸閻樺弶銇濇繛杈剧秮閺呰尙鑺遍挊澶嗘斀闁炽儱鍟跨痪褔鏌涢弮鈧悷鈺呮偘椤曗偓楠炴帡骞婇搹顐ｎ棃闁糕斁鍋撳銈嗗笒閸婄粯绋夊鍡欑闁瑰瓨鐟ラ悘顏堟煟閹捐泛鈻堥柡宀€鍠栧鑽も偓鐢登规俊钘夆攽閻愭潙姣嗛柛鏇楁櫃缁ㄥ妫呴銏″偍闁稿氦灏欓埀顒佺啲閹凤拷
濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閸涘﹥鍙忛柣鎴ｆ閺嬩線鏌涘☉姗堟敾闁告瑥绻橀弻锝夊箣閿濆棭妫勯梺鍝勵儎缁舵岸寮婚悢鍏尖拻閻庨潧澹婂Σ顔剧磼閻愵剙鍔ゆい顓犲厴瀵鏁愭径濠勭杸濡炪倖甯婇悞锕傚磿閹剧粯鈷戦柟鑲╁仜婵″ジ鏌涙繝鍌涘仴妤犵偛鍟伴幉鎾礋椤掆偓椤繝姊虹憴鍕靛晱闁哥姵鑹惧畷妤€鈹戦悩鍨毄闁稿鍋ゅ畷褰掝敍閻愭彃鐎梺闈╁瘜閸樼偓绋夊澶嬬叆婵犻潧妫Σ褰掓煟閹惧崬鍔﹂柡宀嬬節瀹曟﹢濡搁敃浣镐簴闂備礁婀遍崕銈夈€冮崨顖滀笉濞寸厧鐡ㄩ悡鏇㈡煙娴煎瓨娑ч柡瀣枛閺屽秹鏌ㄧ€ｎ亞浼岄梺鍝勬湰缁嬫垿鍩ユ径濠庢建闁割偆鍠愰弳鏉库攽閻橆喖鐏辨繛澶嬬〒閳ь剚鐭崡鍐差嚕鐠囨祴妲堟慨姗堢到娴滈箖鏌ㄥ┑鍡涱€楀ù婊勭箘閳ь剝顫夊ú鏍儗閸岀偛钃熼柣鏂垮悑閹偞銇勯幇鍓佸埌缁剧偓濞婇幃妤冩喆閸曨剛顦ョ紓鍌氱Т閿曨亪濡存担绯曟瀻闊浄绲鹃崓闈涱渻閵堝棗绗掗柛濠勭帛椤ㄦ瑩姊虹拠鍙夊攭妞ゎ偄顦叅婵せ鍋撻柕鍡楀暞缁绘繈宕掑⿰鍕啎婵犲痉鏉库偓鏇㈠箠韫囨稑鍚归柛鎰靛枟閻撳啴鏌涘┑鍡楊仼闁哄棗锕弻锛勨偓锝庝簽缁犲磭绱掓潏銊﹀磳鐎规洘甯掗～婵嬵敄閽樺澹曢梺缁樺灱婵倝宕甸崟顖涚厾闁归棿鐒﹀☉褔鏌涢妸锔筋棃闁诡喗顨婇幃浠嬫儌鐠囧弶璐℃繛鍡愬灲婵″爼宕ㄩ崒娑欘棃闁轰焦鍔欏畷銊╊敇閻斿壊鍞叉繝纰樺墲椤ㄥ懘骞婂Ο渚綎婵炲樊浜滃婵嗏攽閻樻彃鏆欐い锔规櫊濮婃椽宕妷銉愶絿鈧厜鍋撻柟闂寸缁犳牠鏌涜椤ㄥ懘鎮為崹顐犱簻闁圭儤鍨甸顏堟煃闁垮鐏撮柡灞剧洴閺佸倻鎷犻幓鎺旑啇濠电偛鐡ㄧ划鎾剁不閺嶎厼钃熸繛鎴欏灩缁犲鎮楅棃娑橆棌闁哄棴绱曠槐鎾存媴缁嬪簱鍋撻崷顓熸殰闁炽儱纾弳锔界節婵犲倹锛嶆俊鎻掑⒔缁辨帡鎮欓鈧粈鍐╀繆椤愩垹顏繝鈧笟鈧娲箰鎼达絿鐣靛┑顕嗙祷閸庢挳濡甸幇鏉跨闁瑰濮存慨锔戒繆閻愵亜鈧牜鏁繝鍥ㄥ€块柨鏇炲€哥壕褰掓煙閹殿喖顣奸柣鎾寸懄閵囧嫰寮拠鎻掝瀳濠电偛鐪伴崐妤冨垝缂佹ḿ绡€婵﹩鍘兼禒顖炴⒑閹肩偛鍔村ù婊勭矒閹锋洘绺介崨濠勫幍闂佸吋浜介崕鑼矆鐎ｎ偅鍙忓┑鐘插暞閵囨繃淇婇銏犳殭闂囧鏌曟繛鍨姢缂佸娅ｉ埀顒冾潐濞叉ê煤閻旂鈧礁鈻庨幘鍐茬哎婵犮垼鍩栫粙鎾剁矓椤旈敮鍋撶憴鍕闁靛牆鎲℃穱濠囨倻閼恒儲娅嗛梺璇″瀻閸愩劌鎸ら梻鍌氬€搁崐鎼併偑閹绢喖纾婚柛鏇ㄥ€嬭ぐ鎺戠妞ゆ挾鍋熺粵蹇涙⒑閸忛棿鑸柛搴㈠▕閵嗗懘宕ｆ径宀€鐦堟繝鐢靛Т閸婃悂顢旈妷銉冪懓饪伴崟顓犵厜闂佺粯鎼╅崑濠傜暦閸洖唯闁靛鍎遍～姘舵⒑鐠囨彃顒㈤柣鏃戝墴楠炲繘鏁撻敓锟�
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鎯у⒔閹虫捇鈥旈崘顏佸亾閿濆簼绨奸柟鐧哥秮閺岋綁顢橀悙鎼闂傚洤顦甸弻銊モ攽閸℃瑥顤€濡炪倕绻掓慨椋庢閹烘鐒垫い鎺嶈兌缁♀偓闂佺ǹ鏈〃鍡涘棘閳ь剟姊绘担铏瑰笡閽冭京鎲搁弶鍨殻闁糕斁鍋撳銈嗗坊閸嬫挻銇勯弴銊ュ箻婵″弶鍔欓獮姗€骞囨担鐟板厞闂佸搫顦悧鍕礉瀹€鍕嚑闁硅揪闄勯埛鎴︽煕濠靛棗顏╅柡鍡樼懇閺岋絽螖閳ь剛鈧矮鍗冲畷娲焵椤掍降浜滈柟杈剧稻绾墎绱掗幇顓熲拻闁逞屽墯椤旀牠宕伴弴鐘插灊婵炲棙鎸堕埀顑跨椤粓鍩€椤掑嫬绠栨繛鍡樻尰閸ゆ垿鏌涢妸锔锯槈濞存粓绠栭弻娑⑩€﹂幋婵囩亐闂佽 鍋撳ù鐘差儐閻撱儲绻涢幋鐏活亪顢旈埡浼卞綊鎮╁▎蹇斿櫧缁炬儳鍚嬮妵鍕即閻愭潙娅ｉ梺璇查獜婵″洭鍩€椤掍緡鍟忛柛锝庡櫍瀹曟垶绻濋崶褏鐣洪梺鍐叉惈閸熸壆澹曢崗闂寸箚妞ゆ牜鍋為弫閬嶆倵濮橆兙鍋㈡慨濠傤煼瀹曟帒鈻庨幋锝囩崶闂備胶枪椤戝懎螞濠靛棛鏆﹂柟瀛樼妇濡插牓鏌曡箛鏇炐ラ柣銈呮喘閺岀喖鎳濋悧鍫濇锭缂備焦鐓＄粻鏍€侀弴鐔侯浄閻庯綆鍋嗛崢浠嬫⒑閸濆嫭澶勯柨姘舵煕濞嗗骏韬慨濠傤煼瀹曟帒顫濋钘変壕闁归棿绀佺壕褰掓煙闂傚顦︾痪鎯х秺閺岀喖姊荤€靛壊妲紒鐐劤濠€閬嶅焵椤掑倹鍤€閻庢凹鍙冨畷宕囧鐎ｃ劋姹楅梺鍦劋閸ㄥ綊宕愰悙宸富闁靛牆妫楃粭鎺楁煥閺囶亜顩紒顔界懆缁犳盯寮崒婊呮闂備線娼ф蹇曞緤娴犲鍋傞柟鎵閻撴洟鏌￠崘锝呬壕濠电偛寮剁划搴ㄥ礆閹烘梹瀚氱€瑰壊鍠楅崓鐢告⒑閸忓吋鍊愭繛浣冲洤鐒垫い鎺嗗亾闁绘牕銈稿濠氭晲婢跺﹦鐤€濡炪倖鎸鹃崑鐔虹矈閻戣姤鈷戦柟鎯板Г閺佽鲸鎱ㄦ繝鍌滅Ш濠碉紕鏁诲畷鐔碱敍濮樺崬骞愬┑鐐舵彧缁蹭粙骞楀⿰鍕垫闁搞儮鏅濈壕钘壝归敐鍫燁仩閻㈩垱绋撶槐鎺旀嫚閹绘帗娈堕梺鐟扮畭閸ㄥ綊鍩為幋鐘亾閿濆簼绨介柨娑欑矊閳规垿顢欓弬銈勭返闂佸憡鎸婚惄顖炪€佸▎鎾崇婵°倓璁查幏缁樼箾鏉堝墽绉俊顐㈠瀹曘儴銇愰幒鎾跺幈闂佺粯锚绾绢厽鏅堕悽纰樺亾鐟欏嫭绀冮柛銊ュ閹广垹鈹戠€ｎ亞锛滈梺鍝勭▉閸嬪棛绮ｅΔ鍛拻濞撴埃鍋撴繛浣冲棗顤傞梻浣告惈閹冲繒鍒掗幘璇茬畺闁跨喓濮寸粈鍐┿亜韫囨挻鍣归柡瀣灥閳规垿鎮╃拠褍浼愰梺缁橆殔濡稓鍒掗崼銉ラ唶闁靛濡囬崢浠嬫⒑閸濆嫬鈧綊顢栧▎蹇婃灁闁绘ḿ绮悡鏇㈡煏閸繃顥炵紒鈧崘顔界厪闁搞儜鍐句純濡ょ姷鍋涘ú顓㈠春閳╁啯濯撮柛婵嗗鑲栭梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘冲殞濡わ絽鍠氶弫鍕煕濞戞俺藟闁逞屽墾婵″洭骞戦崟顖毼╅柨鏇楀亾缁剧虎鍨辩换娑㈠箻閺夋垵姣堥梺鎼炲妺閸楀啿鐣峰⿰鍫濈闁绘劏鏅滈弬鈧梻浣虹帛閸旀洖顕ｉ崼鏇為棷闁绘垼濮ら悡鏇㈡煏婵炲灝濡芥い銉ヮ槹閵囧嫰顢曢姀銏㈩啋闂佸湱鍘у﹢閬嶅箟閹绢喖绀嬫い鎰╁€х槐锟犳⒒閸屾瑧绐旀繛浣冲嫮浠氶梻浣呵圭€涒晠鎮￠敓鐘茬畺闁汇垻枪椤懘鏌曢崼婵囶棏闁归攱妞藉娲嚒閵堝懏鐎惧┑鐘灪閿氶柍缁樻崌閸╋繝宕ㄩ鎯у箥闂備礁鎲￠崹顖炲磹閺嶎偀鍋撳鐐
1. The validity of the driving license which is initially applied for is 4 years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
2. If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major accident in violation of the traffic regulations which has caused serious injury, the driver is subject to a prison term of less than 3 years or a criminal detention.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
3. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. right-turn lane
B. U turn lane
C. left-turn lane
D. straight-going lane
Answer：D
4. The seat belts can reduce the injury of the driver and passengers when there is a collision.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
5. If one drives an illegally assembled motorized vehicle, he should not only pay the fine, but also ________ .
A. be temporarily detained the driving license
B. be revoked the driving license
C. be held for criminal liabilities
D. be detained for less than 10 days
Answer：B
6. When a motorized vehicle crosses a non-motorized vehicle on a narrow road or a narrow bridge at night, the motorized vehicle should use the high beam light.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
7. How to run if this traffic light continuously flashes?
A. speed up and pass as soon as possible
B. stop by the side to wait
C. look and make sure it is safe to pass
D. apply emergency braking
Answer：C
8. After starting the engine, it lights to indicate that ______
A. engine main oil way blockage
B. engine oil pressure is too low
C. engine crankshaft box leaks
D. engine oil pressure is too high
Answer：B
9. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. right-turn lane
B. U turn lane
C. left-turn lane
D. lanes for going in different directions
Answer：C
10. What does the traffic light mean?
A. no right turn
B. intersection warning
C. going straight is allowed
D. speed up and pass
Answer：B
11. What mark is the inclined yellow and black lines?
A. entity mark
B. protrusions mark
C. three-dimensional mark
D. deceleration mark
Answer：C
12. How to choose parking spot when needing to stop by the roadside?
A. stop in the opposite direction by the left roadside
B. stop in the parking area
C. stop anywhere as will by the roadside
D. stop in the sidewalk
Answer：B
13. When driving during the period of probation, the driver should paste or hang _____ on the rear part of the vehicle
A. a mark of avoiding with care
B. a mark of paying attention of beginner
C. a uniform probation mark
D. a mark of paying attention of vehicle distance
Answer：C
14. What should a motorized vehicle has while running on the road?
A. a label of keeping distance
B. a label of reminding danger
C. a label of inspection
D. a label of product qualification
Answer：C
15. Whats the meaning of this sign?
A. provincial highway No.
B. county road No.
C. township road No.
D. national highway No.
Answer：C
16. Driving on the expressway with full signs and marking, the driver should run in the lane and at the speed according to _________.
A. Signs and markings
B. Rules on road traffic safety
C. Vehicle manual
D. Local regulations
Answer：A
17. Within the validity of the Admission Form, the times of test reservation for Driving Skills of subject 2 and subject 3 can not exceed ______
A. 3 times
B. 4 times
C. 5 times
D. 6 times
Answer：C
18. The hazard lights can be used when ________
A. encountering traffic congestion
B. following a vehicle on road
C. the vehicle breaks down and stops
D. leading the vehicle behind
Answer：C
19. When a motorized vehicle runs on an expressway, it ________.
A. May stop on the road shoulder to let passengers on and off
B. May stop in the emergency lane to load and unload cargos
C. May overtake or stop in the acceleration or deceleration lane
D. Is not allowed to drive or stop in the emergency lane in a non-emergency case
Answer：D
20. May stop temporarily in the lane for non-motorized vehicles in this section.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
21. It lights when turning on the front high beam lights.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
22. Within how long should a driver whose information has changed apply for new license?
A. 30 days
B. 40 days
C. 50 days
D. 60 days
Answer：A
23. Which part does this switch control?
A. windscreen defogger
B. windscreen wiper
C. the hazard lights
D. devices of lights and signals
Answer：B
24. What is the main role of the seat belt when there is a collision?
A. to protect the driver and passengers necks
B. to protect the driver and passengers chests
C. to reduce the injuries of the driver and passengers
D. to protect the driver and passengers waists
Answer：C
25. What is this traffic sign?
A. Road narrows on both sides
B. Road narrows on the right side
C. Road narrows on the left side
D. Bridge narrows
Answer：C
